The invention relates to an underground structure construction method, particularly to a construction method of a
shotcrete support for a water contained
loess geological tunnel, which includes a tunnel body structure, a
pipe shed construction step, an advanced small conduit construction step, a foot-locked anchor
pipe construction step and a systematic anchor rod construction step, wherein the tunnel body is divided into an upper part arch body, a middle part core rock and a lower part inverted arch body during the construction, so as to partially reduce the
water content in the
loess, establish primary support
stress system in the tunnel and pre-open an anchor rod hole; the
pipe shed slip
casting is replaced by pre-filled water absorber, so as to absorb partial
phreatic water in the water contained
loess, improve the self-stabilizing performance of the loess, and improve the stability of the surrounding rock; and as the pre-opened anchor hole can be used for precisely mounting the anchor rod, the
stress system of the
shotcrete primary support excavated in the tunnel is more reasonable, the loess arching effect is expanded,
cement mortar is compressed along the steel arch timbering behind the
shotcrete of the primary support so as to improve the compactness between the structure and the surrounding rock, the stress of the
reinforced concrete primary support
structure system becomes more reasonable, and the integral stability is improved.