The present application belongs to the technical field of transmission
electron microscope sample preparation, and provides a preparation method of a hydrogel material transmission
electron microscope sample. The preparation method comprises: fixing the structure of the hydrogel material by high-pressure freezing, freezing sectioning the hydrogel material after the structure is fixed to obtain a hydrogel ultrathin section; pulling the hydrogel ultrathin section to a support grid to make the hydrogel ultrathin section adhere to the support grid; placing the support grid in
liquid nitrogen for storage, and then sending the support grid into a cryogenic transmission
electron microscope through a cryogenic
transmission system for
microstructure characterization. The present application fixes the structure of the hydrogel by high-pressure freezing to retain the original structure of the hydrogel; the ultrathin sectioning is performed under the condition of freezing, and the hydrogel does not need to be embedded in resin; the sectioning is directly performed under the condition of low-temperature freezing and the section is adhered to the support grid, the support grid is sent into the cryogenic transmission
electron microscope through the cryogenic
transmission system, and the structure characterization is performed under a low electron
dose, so that the accuracy of the
microstructure of the hydrogel material and the distribution information of the nanofiller is improved.