54 results about "Ionising radiation source" patented technology

Methods and apparatus are described for space charge dosimeters for extremely low power measurements of radiation in shipping containers. A method includes insitu polling a suite of passive integrating ionizing radiation sensors including reading-out dosimetric data from a first passive integrating ionizing radiation sensor and a second passive integrating ionizing radiation sensor, where the first passive integrating ionizing radiation sensor and the second passive integrating ionizing radiation sensor remain situated where the dosimetric data was integrated while reading-out. Another method includes arranging a plurality of ionizing radiation sensors in a spatially dispersed array; determining a relative position of each of the plurality of ionizing radiation sensors to define a volume of interest; collecting ionizing radiation data from at least a subset of the plurality of ionizing radiation sensors; and triggering an alarm condition when a dose level of an ionizing radiation source is calculated to exceed a threshold.

The present invention comprises a radiation curable composition for in-line printing containing magnetic pigments capable of being magnetized to possess permanent magnetic properties after the composition is cured. The composition is cured by an ionizing radiation source, preferably by UV light or electron beam radiation (UV/EB). The present invention is also directed to an in-line process for printing magnetic images on non-magnetic substrate, comprising: pattern applying the above mentioned radiation curable composition on the substrate opposite to a print side, pre-aligning the magnetic pigment particles (if necessary) of the applied composition, curing the composition by ionizing radiation source (UV/EB), magnetizing the cured composition, then finishing the final piece. The finishing step could involve delivering the final piece in a simple sheet with die cut magnets or creating an "integrated magnet" format involving plow folding over the magnet panel, pattern coating or flood coating an adhesive that will only adhere the non-magnet matrix areas between die cut magnets, thus, allowing for the individual magnets to be "popped" out of the carrier by the final end user. The resulting magnetized pieces will possess holding power like magnets (refrigerator and office magnets) and are capable of carrying personalized, Scitex imaged and direct marketing information (including redemption value for coupons, local public service access numbers, etc.)

A method of real-time radiotherapy beam visualization is provided that includes disposing a free-form flexible scintillating sheet on a subject of interest, irradiating the subject of interest with a source of ionizing radiation, where the free-forming flexible scintillating sheet emits light when irradiated by the therapeutic photon beam, collecting the emitted light and collecting ambient light reflected from the subject of interest and surrounding objects using a camera, where the collected light is converted to image data by the camera, where the image data is communicated to an appropriately programmed computer, and processing the image data to determine beam characteristics and the characteristics of the subject of interest, using the appropriately programmed computer, where the beam characteristics and the characteristics of the subject of interest are displayed in real-time to a machine operator enabling real-time verification of treatment delivery.

A detector and associated method are provided including a first scintillation material having a light yield temperature dependence and an output at a first energy level, a second scintillation material having a light yield temperature dependence similar to the first material and an output at a second energy level, and detection circuitry. The first and second outputs are responsive to radiation emitted from an ionizing radiation source. The detection circuitry includes a photo multiplier tube configured to convert photon outputs from the first and second scintillating materials to electrical pulses, a counter circuit configured to count the electrical pulses generated in the photo multiplier tube by the first and second materials, and a gain control circuit configured to monitor the electrical pulses generated in the photomultiplier tube by the second material and adjust a gain of the detector upon detecting a drift in the output of the second material.

The present invention is directed to a multilayer film having an active oxygen barrier layer that comprises an oxygen scavenging composition that is a blend of a thermoplastic resin (A) having carbon-carbon double bonds substantially in its main chain, a transition metal salt (B), and an oxygen barrier polymer (C) having oxygen barrier properties that can be further enhanced by exposing the composition to a source of ionizing radiation e.g., electron beam radiation. Irradiation improves the oxygen scavenging abilities of the oxygen scavenging composition so that oxygen can be intercepted and scavenged as it passes through the film. The resulting irradiated multilayer film has improved active barrier properties in comparison to the same film prior to irradiation. As result, the multilayer film of the present invention can be used in packaging applications to help maintain a low oxygen atmosphere in the interior of a package.

An system for detecting contraband, particularly explosives or other energetic materials. The system includes a source of ionizing radiation that irradiates an item under inspection. The radiation stimulates the emission of RF energy from objects within the item under inspection. The characteristics of the emitted RF energy reveals information about the material composition of the objects. The system detects this emitted RF energy and comparers it to a signature of RF emissions from contraband objects. Apparatus to detect and analyze RF emissions may be constructed as a stand-alone unit or may be incorporated into an imaging system in which the ionizing radiation is used to form an image of the item under inspection. Similarly, the RF analysis may be used, in the first instance, to determine whether an object contains a contraband item or may be used as a second level analysis to clear alarms generated by analysis of images formed by the imaging system.

A scanning-based radiation detector arrangement for two-dimensional imaging of an object comprises a plurality of one-dimensional detector units, each comprising an entrance slit, through which ionizing radiation as transmitted through the object is entered, and being arranged for one-dimensional imaging of the ionizing radiation, wherein the detector units are arranged in an array on a support with their respective entrance slits being parallel with each other and facing the source of the ionizing radiation. The detector arrangement further includes a rotating device for rotating the detector unit array in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the ionizing radiation, while the detector units are arranged to repeatedly detect, hence creating a series of two-dimensional images of the object.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-implemented method for setting an amplification gain of a pixel array. Specifically, among other things, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-implemented infrastructure comprising: receiving an electrical signal from an ionizing radiation source at one or more pixel sensors of a plurality of pixel sensors within the pixel array; setting an amplification gain of the electrical signal at a charge sensitive amplifier by turning a switch on or off, wherein the switch connects the at least one or more pixel sensors to a respective capacitor; scanning the pixel array to determine the ionizing radiation source intensity; and generating a gain control signal based on the ionizing radiation source intensity.

An imaging system for imaging at least a first and a second subject has a support stage to support the subjects. An imaging system has an ionizing radiation imaging section with at least a first ionizing radiation source for directing ionizing radiation within a first zone that includes the first subject and a second ionizing radiation source for directing ionizing radiation within a second zone that lies substantially outside the first zone and that includes the second subject. At least one imaging receiver forms an image of the subject within each zone. A camera system obtains at least one image of the at least first and second subjects. A computer is in signal communication with the imaging system and energizable to form a combined image from two or more images of the same subjects.

The invention relates to an ionising radiation detector that comprises a housing including an avalanche photodiode having its photosensitive surface in contact with the scintillating material via an optical coupler, and a preamplifier of the electric signal of the avalanche photodiode. The detector is compact, portable and very sturdy. It is capable of detecting X or gamma radiation with an excellent resolution that can be lower than 3% at 662 keV.

A method of selecting a piece of electronic equipment subjected to irradiation conditions comprising at least one electronic component by characterizing a sensitivity parameter of the electronic component to the irradiation conditions listed in a predetermined specifications. The electronic component is irradiated with a source of ionizing radiation having the known irradiation characteristics and geometry. A set of operating values of the electronic component are measured during the irradiation of the electronic component. The sensitivity of the electronic component are measured for a number of irradiation conditions lower than all of the conditions listed in the specifications. The measured results are extrapolated to the other irradiation conditions of the specifications.

The present invention provides improved devices, methods, and kits for inhibiting restenosis and hyperplasia after intravascular intervention. In particular, the present invention provides controlled radiosensitizer delivery in combination with ionizing radiation to selected locations within a patient's vasculature to reduce and/or inhibit restenosis and hyperplasia rates with increased efficacy. In one embodiment, the combination radiation and radiosensitizer delivery catheter for inhibiting hyperplasia comprises a catheter body having a proximal end and distal end, an ionizing radiation source coupleable to the catheter body for applying a radiation dose to a body lumen, and means coupleable to the catheter body or the radiation source for releasing a radiosensitizer to the body lumen.

A method and apparatus of defining a time interval includes providing a source of ionizing radiation that radiates emissions thereof; placing a radiation sensitive display material responsive to ionizing radiation in a close proximity relationship to the source of ionizing radiation whereby the radiated emissions of the source strike the radiation sensitive display material, thereby commencing a time interval; and, measuring changes in characteristics of the radiation sensitive display material that are indicative of the elapsed time.

The invention provides an ionization radiation monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle, a system and an ionization radiation monitoring method. The flight control stability and positioning precision of anunmanned aerial vehicle can be improved, and accurate space ionization radiation monitoring and ionization radiation source searching are conducted. The ionization radiation monitoring unmanned aerialvehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft, an ionization radiation detector, a data collecting and transmission instrument and real-time dynamic positioning moving stations. The ionization radiation detector, the data collecting and transmission instrument and the real-time dynamic positioning moving stations are carried on the unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft, and the ionization radiation detector and the real-time dynamic positioning moving stations are in signal connection with the data collecting and transmission instrument. The ionization radiation detector is mounted on thelower portion of a fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft. The data collecting and transmission instrument is mounted between the ionization radiation detector and the fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft. The real-time dynamic positioning moving stations are mounted on the two sides of the top of the unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft.

A radiological characterization device comprising at least one collimated radiological measuring probe, a sensitive end of which is placed in an exchangeable collimator having an opening and a field of observation. The collimator is carried by a collimator holder, the assembly consisting of collimator and collimator holder being inserted in a stack between two shielding screens, the shielding screens being exchangeable so as to adjust the thickness thereof, the assembly consisting of collimator and collimator holder and the shielding screens providing protection for the probe vis-à-vis parasitic ionizing radiation coming from ionizing radiation sources situated outside the field of observation of the collimator.

A method for determining a configuration setting of a source of ionizing radiation reducing a radiation dose absorbed by a patient and a practitioner in a medical operating room during a procedure. Prior to the procedure a database of maps of simulated propagation and scattering of ionizing radiation in a model of the medical operating room is obtained for different configuration settings. During the procedure, a position of the practitioner is determined. After determining a set of configuration settings of the source enabling the production of an image of a target anatomical structure a radiation dose absorbed by the patient and the practitioner is determined using the maps from the database. A recommended configuration setting for which a combined radiation dose is reduced is then outputted.