The invention provides a hot and cold composite precision
forging forming method applied to a great-modulus high-thickness straight-tooth cylindrical gear, and belongs to the technical field of
metal plastic
processing. The hot and cold composite precision
forging forming method adopts the following steps of: baiting, upsetting after heating, hot die
forging, annealing middle treatment, cold forward
extrusion, center hole
processing, annealing middle treatment and cold finishing, wherein the deformation quantity is reasonably distributed in three forming work procedures, certain tooth shapes are formed by the hot die forging work procedure, then, the cold forward
extrusion process is adopted for further forming complete tooth shapes, and better surface quality is formed through radial and axial material flowing. Through the center hole
processing work procedures, the
stress concentration phenomenon during the closed cold finishing can be effectively reduced, and the service life of a mold is improved. Through the cold finishing work procedure, the
tooth surface precision can be further improved, simultaneously, the defect of imperfect gear sectional surface filling generated in the cold
extrusion work procedure is eliminated, and finally, the tooth-shaped surface of a
forge element can directly reach gear
hobbing and gear milling precision.