The invention belongs to the technical field of marine electromagnetic detection, and discloses a program-controlled
gain-type marine
electric field signal acquisition method,
system, device and application. The
system comprises a modulation unit, a
transformer isolation amplification unit, a
fixed gain amplification unit, a program-controlled
gain amplification unit, a band-pass filtering unit, an analog
demodulation unit, a low-pass filtering unit and a
signal following unit. The
transformer isolation amplification unit, the
fixed gain amplification unit and the program-controlled
gain amplification unit are connected in series to form a circuit amplification gain, and the circuit amplification gain of the program-controlled gain amplification unit is controllable. And the program-controlled gain amplification unit realizes high-precision
digital control of the program-controlled gain. The band-pass filtering unit is used for suppressing
power frequency interference and
high frequency interference of the modulated
signal, and the low-pass filtering unit is used for suppressing a
demodulation noise of the analog demodulated signal. By controlling the circuit amplification gain ofthe program-controlled gain amplification unit, requirements of a high circuit amplification gain of marine magnetotelluric (MT) exploration and a lower circuit amplification gain of marine controllable source electromagnetic (CSEM) exploration can be met.