The invention discloses an adjustable multifunctional circulation test groove platform, belongs to the technical field of ground in civil engineering, and particularly relates to an adjustable multifunctional circulation test groove platform which imitates a debris flow motor process erosion effect along a way. The adjustable multifunctional circulation test groove platform is detachable, capable of being combined, convenient to operate and strong in repeatability, and comprises an erosion band support, a transition support, a sliding-down rail support, a sliding-down rail test groove and an erosion band test groove. The upper end of the sliding-down rail groove is installed on the sliding-down rail support, the lower end of the sliding-down rail groove is installed on the transition support, the upper end of the erosion band test groove is installed on the transition support, the lower end of the erosion band test groove is installed on the erosion band support, an erosion material sliding-down control partition plate is arranged in the sliding-down rail test groove, an initial material sliding-down area is arranged at the back of the erosion material sliding-down control partition plate, a corroded material placing groove is formed in the erosion band test groove, and the erosion band support, the transition support and the sliding-down rail support are respectively installed on a base support plate.