This invention relates to a method for winding and forming
superconducting magnet coils based on tension zone compensation. The invention divides radial tension compensation zones according to differences in radial layer positions and cryogenic
residual strain transmission, transforming the
tension control target from a fixed number of
layers to a cryogenic strain-sensitive region. The upper and lower limits of
residual strain are determined by the strain limits of the
superconducting wire, the compression limits of the
insulation layer, and the correlation amount of
thermal shrinkage of the
bobbin, ensuring that the winding tension is synergistically constrained by the wire, insulation, and
bobbin. Based on this, non-equivalent tension compensation curves are derived for tension segments within the zones and transition segments between zones, reducing abrupt tension changes between adjacent zones. Therefore, this invention can reduce cryogenic
residual strain concentration, lower the risk of superconducting performance degradation, insulation crushing, and interlayer microslippage, and improve coil forming quality and cryogenic
operational stability.