Disclosed is a method of testing memory, comprising providing one or more
semiconductor wafers having one or more
semiconductor chips thereon, each said
chip comprising one or more memory cells, providing a programmable testing apparatus comprising at least one
test pattern generators and a test
bed adapted to receive said one or more wafers in communicative contact so as to address individual memory cells, chips, and wafers and transmit information thereto and receive information therefrom, receiving one or more test commands, constructing a
test sequence of one or more commanded tests from said test commands, constructing at least one header comprising location information for each said
wafer,
chip and
memory cell, testing said memory cells with a test pattern generated by said test pattern generator, collecting the results of said testing and passing them to a
display device, passing said location information to said
display device, constructing and displaying a graphical representation of said test results using said location information.