31results about How to "Accurately align" patented technology

A method and apparatus for aligning and fixing vertebral bodies is provided. The vertebral alignment system of the current invention comprises an integrated system of alignment rods, cannulated pedicle screws, filler plugs and fixation hardware. The components are designed such that a surgeon can accurately manipulate and align vertebral bodies using the removable alignment rods attached to the cannulated pedicle screws and to enable the installation of fixation system hardware while the alignment rods are still in place. A system and method for aligning vertebral bodies using the vertebral alignment system of the invention is also provided.

Designs and fabrication of dual-gate thin film transistors are provided. An active region and a top gate electrode of the transistor can be made of a transparent thin film material. A photoresist can be coated onto a surface of the transparent conductive thin film for forming the top gate electrode. Light is from the bottom of the substrate during exposure. After the development, a photoresist pattern aligned with the bottom gate electrode is formed on the surface of the conductive thin film. The top gate electrode aligned with the bottom gate electrode is formed by etching the conductive thin film. The bottom gate electrode can be used as a mask, which may save the cost for manufacturing the transistor and improve the accuracy of alignment between the top gate electrode and the bottom gate electrode and the performance of the dual-gate thin film transistor.

A contactor has a film substrate of an insulating material and plural wiring patterns on the substrate. A first end of each wiring pattern extends out from a first edge of the substrate as a first contact terminal and a second end of each wiring pattern extends out from a second edge of the substrate as a second contact terminal, and a part of the contactor located between the first end and second end can be deformed resiliently.

The present invention discloses a unique and novel system for attaching an auxiliary lens assembly to a primary lens assembly in which the attachment includes two alternative positions, a lowered position and a raised position. In the lower position, the person wearing the eyewear system views through both the primary lenses and auxiliary lenses. In the raised position, the person wearing the eyewear system views only through the primary lenses. As a further option, the auxiliary lens assembly is easily removable from the primary lens assembly, allowing for separate storage of the auxiliary lens assembly when not needed. Slotted extensions on the primary lens frame receive retainers attached to auxiliary extensions on the auxiliary lens assembly. Each auxiliary extension has a rocker pivotally attached to a keyseat. An internal spring urges the rocker into snap alignment with the surfaces of the keyseat.

A vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) and a method of fabricating the same with easier alignment of a light output side aperture and an oxide aperture, The VCSEL includes: lower and upper reflection layers laminated with each other and forming a longitudinal resonance section there between; an active layer for producing a laser beam, an electrode formed in a ring shape on the upper reflection layer so the electrode has an aperture through which the laser beam is projected; a contact layer formed on the upper reflection layer; a ¼ wavelength layer formed on the contact layer such that a high transmittance area with the highest transmittance for the laser beam is formed within the aperture of the electrode; and a dielectric layer covering the contact layer and the ¼ wavelength layer, except for the electrode formed part.

Provided is a wafer lens aligning method including the steps of: preparing a lens mold that has a lens forming portion formed in the central portion thereof and a groove formed around the lens forming portion; preparing a wafer that has two or more position recognition patterns formed at arbitrary positions thereof and a plurality of minute patterns formed in array at lens formation positions; loading the wafer, searching the position recognition patterns, and setting a coordinate system; causing the coordinate system of the wafer to coincide with the coordinate system of the lens mold; causing the center among the minute patterns formed on the wafer to coincide with the center of the lens mold so as to align the wafer with the lens mold; and forming a master lens in the lens formation positions arranged on the wafer.

A pattern forming method comprising the steps of: detecting a position of a base pattern formed on a substrate; forming a photosensitive resin film on the substrate; correcting a pattern data of a pattern to be formed on the substrate, based on a positional information of the base pattern to thereby compute a corrected pattern data; displaying a mask pattern on a liquid crystal panel, based on the corrected pattern data; and exposing the photosensitive resin film with the liquid crystal panel as a mask and developing the same to thereby pattern the photosensitive resin film. Even when a base pattern has rotations, shrinkages, distortions, etc., a prescribed upper layer pattern can be formed in alignment with the lower layer pattern.

An apparatus for forming a plurality of flexible pouches from a continuous web of film having a plurality of registration marks spaced a predetermined distance apart. The apparatus includes a film displacement mechanism, a registration mark sensor, and a controller. The film displacement mechanism includes at least one vertically oriented roller that rollingly engages with the continuous web of film. The film displacement mechanism adjusts the tension in the film by horizontally displacing the vertically oriented roller. The registration mark sensor is positioned upstream of the film displacement mechanism and is configured to detect the registration marks. The controller controls the film displacement mechanism to horizontally displace the film upon receipt of a signal from the registration mark sensor.

An improved bicycle bottom bracket system and methods of manufacturing and installing such a system. The improved system may include bearings mounted within bearing cups on either side of the bottom bracket shell of a bicycle frame. The bearing cups may be threaded together, and one bearing cup may include a collet portion expandable by the other bearing cup.

A target and method for use in polarized light lithography. A preferred embodiment comprises a first structure located on a reference layer, wherein the first structure is visible through a second layer, and a second structure located on the second layer, wherein the second structure is formed from a photomask containing a plurality of sub-structures oriented in a first orientation, wherein a polarized light is used to pattern the second structure onto the second layer, and wherein a polarization of the polarized light is the same as the orientation of the plurality of sub-structures. The position, size, and shape of the second structure is dependent upon a polarity of the polarized light, permitting a single design for an overlay target to be used with different polarities of polarized light.

A multilayer optical fiber coupler for coupling optical radiation between an optical device and an optical fiber, including a first layer that has a fiber socket formed by photolithographic masking and etching to extend through said first layer, and a second layer bonded to the first layer. The first layer may comprise substantially single-crystal silicon. An optical fiber is inserted into the fiber socket to align the optical fiber precisely within the fiber socket. In one embodiment the optical fiber is a single mode fiber, and an optical focusing element formed on the second layer is aligned with the core of the single mode fiber. The second layer may comprise glass having an index of refraction that approximately matches the index of the optical fiber, and an optical epoxy is used to affix the optical fiber into the fiber socket and fill the gaps between the end face of the fiber and the second layer. Embodiments are disclosed in which an optical device such as a VCSEL or photodetector is bonded to the second layer. Alternative embodiments are disclosed in which the optical device is incorporated into the second layer. Advantages include reduced cost due to batch fabrication techniques, and passive alignment of the optical fiber.

An elevator door interlock incorporates cast parts thereby drastically reducing the number of parts required for assembly. Other elements are also incorporated to further reduce complexity in manufacturing, servicing, and configuration.

A putting training aid comprising a main body having a first recess and a second recess formed therein, wherein the first recess is adapted to at least partially receive a golf ball to provide a guide for placing a marking on the golf ball a spindle member operably attached to the main body to at least partially extend into the second recess; and a string wound around the spindle member.

A method of appraising rental properties is provided that provides guidelines for government agency when determining rental subsidies to be paid to landlords and property owners. The method comprises cataloging and storing data related to the property and the tenants themselves, wherein the condition of the property, its amenities, the anticipated utilities for the property, and the local real estate market are accounted for in determining a reasonable rent to be paid to the landlord or property owner offering subsided housing to low income families. In carrying out the these objects, the present invention provides an application layer executed on a computer or other like programmable apparatus, a network, and a storage database for cataloging external data from public sources and from agency personnel directly. The method provides a reasonable rent calculation that is adapted to incentivize property owners to maintain their property and to prevent government agency waste.

Some embodiments are directed to a tool arranged to at least partially expel a projectile. The tool includes a housing having a primary axis, and, at least partially enclosed within the housing, a firing mechanism and a projectile arranged to be at least partially expelled from the housing in a direction parallel to the primary axis on actuation of the firing mechanism. The firing mechanism includes a chemical propellant and at least two moveable components, both of the components being moveable in a direction parallel to the primary axis within the housing. The chemical propellant is arranged such that, when activated, the gases created thereby act to expel the projectile, and the moveable components are arranged such that displacement of both components from a rest position is required to activate the propellant, and the components are moveable in response to a force applied directly along the primary axis.

A rotation holding device is rotated about a rotation axis, and a controller calculates a rotation direction offset amount, an X offset amount and a Y offset amount based on position data that is acquired from a line sensor. An X direction movable portion and a Y direction movable portion are moved such that the X offset amount and the Y offset amount become 0, and the rotation holding device is rotated such that the rotation direction offset amount becomes 0. A film thickness measurement device sequentially measures the thickness of a film on a substrate while the X direction movable portion is moved in an X direction.

A method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit device includes the steps of forming a plurality of units each including a conductive pattern on a surface of a board made of metal, forming grooves along boundaries of the respective units of the board, electrically connecting circuit elements to the conductive patterns in the respective units, separating the respective circuit boards by dividing the board along the grooves, and flattening side surfaces of the circuit boards by pressing the side surfaces.

A method and apparatus for aligning opposed telescopically engageable cut ring and blank and draw die when mounted in a can body forming press to form non-round disc-shaped blanks which are subsequently formed into container bodies. A pair of opposed precision formed notches are formed in the peripheries of the spaced press components and a precision formed key having end portions which match the shape and size of the notches are inserted into the notches after the components have been placed in general alignment with each other in the press. Either or both of the components are then rotatably adjusted until the key is seated properly in the notches afterwhich the components are secured in the adjusted position. The key is then slidably removed from the spaced notches. Spaced ends of the key are precision formed to match the shape of the notches and a pair of stabilizing legs extend outwardly from the key to assist in aligning the key in the notches. The notches are precisely located with respect to each other and to the major and minor axii of the press components so that said major and minor axii align with each other when the key is seated in the notches.

A method for microstructure assembly is disclosed, which comprises steps of: providing a carrier having a plurality of joint formed thereon; forming a pedestal on each joint; forming a droplet on each pedestal; placing a microstructure on each droplet; removing each droplet for enabling the corresponding microstructure to couple with the joint corresponding thereto. In the aforesaid method, the use of the plural droplets is to align the plural microstructures in an automatic manner so as to enable each microstructure to couple with its corresponding joint smoothly. In a preferred aspect, an apparatus for microstructure assembly can be provided with respect to the aforesaid method, which is capable of automating the process of microstructure alignment and assembly.

A storage device stores a voltage value-horizontal distance characteristic that represents a relation between a horizontal distance between a primary coil and a secondary coil, and a voltage value. A characteristic setting unit sets a voltage value-horizontal distance characteristic that matches a vehicle state, on the basis of a value for the vehicle state (vehicle speed v, vehicle height h, and inclination i) detected by sensors and the voltage value-horizontal distance characteristic stored in the storage device. A horizontal distance estimation unit estimates the horizontal distance on the basis of the voltage value-horizontal distance characteristic and the voltage value.

In order to provide a reticle capable of increasing the number of chips per wafer and of enabling highly accurate alignment, and an exposure method using the reticle, a first alignment mark arrangement region (8) and a second alignment mark arrangement region (9) are provided on both sides of a multi-chip region (2) so that a sum of a size of the first alignment mark arrangement region and a size of the second alignment mark arrangement region is made the same as a size of a chip region (1).

Methods and devices for performing hip replacement surgery are described. According to one embodiment, a method comprising providing an incision locator, the incision locator comprising at least one location indicator and at least one incision indicator, the location indicator configured to align with a central axis of the femur, and the incision indicator configured to guide a proper placement of a surgical incision when the location indicator is aligned, aligning the location indicator with at least one anatomical feature of the patient, making an incision in the proper location as guided by the incision indicator, and completing the surgical procedure is described.

In the present invention, the number of brightness changes detected at the same position while a substrate moves by a certain distance is added up, a plurality of edge count data arranged corresponding to the detected positions of the brightness changes is obtained, a plurality of correlation value data by performing a correlation operation for the plurality of calculated edge count data while moving a template is obtained, positions of the plurality of patterns based on a plurality of correlation value data exceeding a predetermined threshold value are identified, a position of a pattern close to a target position of an imaging device is selected, and a photomask is moved in the direction substantially orthogonal to the conveying direction of the substrate so that the amount of the position displacement between the selected position of the pattern and the target position of the imaging device is a predetermined value.

A sonar mount allows accurate and precise alignment of a sonar head to a boat. A tilt mechanism allows the sonar head to be lifted to a position that is substantially parallel to the boat's deck, thus facilitating placement of the boat on a trailer without the need to remove the sonar head from the boat.

An image forming apparatus provided with an image forming section forming a reference mark at the position being away from the leading edge of the front surface of a sheet by a prescribed length, and forming an image for the front surface based on the forming position of the reference mark, a transfer sheet reversing section reversing the sheet, a leading edge detection sensor detecting the leading edge of the rear surface of the sheet and a mark detection sensor detecting the forming position of the reference mark on the sheet based on the leading edge of the rear surface of the transfer sheet, and the image forming section forms an image on the rear surface of the transfer sheet based on the forming position of the reference mark on the sheet whose reference point is the leading edge of the rear surface of the transfer sheet.

The integrated device of a heat dissipation unit and a package component includes a non-insulation type package component, an insulation sheet, a heat dissipation unit, a fastener, a washer and a sleeve. The non-insulation package component has a metal tab with a through hole. The insulation sheet is provided with a via hole and attached on one side of the metal tab. The heat dissipation unit is provided with a tapped hole corresponding to the through hole. The sleeve includes a narrow portion penetrating the via hole and through and a wide portion sandwiched between the insulation sheet and heat dissipation unit. When the fastener penetrates into the through hole of the metal tab and the via hole of the insulation sheet and screws into the tapped hole, the fastener will pass through the sleeve without contact with the insulation sheet due to the protection of the narrow portion in the via hole.