The invention discloses a
noise source positioning method and
system based on multi-integral-surface acoustic monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: arranging a
microphone array on an outermost integral surface, converting a
sound pressure signal into a time-
frequency domain through short-time
Fourier transform, and reconstructing a whole
sound field at one time by using a regularization equivalent source method; and then the active
sound intensity on the multi-layer nested integral surface is calculated in sequence, and the net
sound power is solved, so that the normalized
sound power divergence of the adjacent shell
layers is obtained. And performing time-frequency accumulation and
peak value detection on the
divergence spectrum to quickly lock a shell layer where a sound source is located, and determining a three-dimensional coordinate in the shell layer according to an equivalent source
energy density extreme value. The device comprises an array module, an acquisition module, a time-
frequency conversion module, a reconstruction module, a
divergence calculation module and a
peak value detection and positioning module, and can complete
noise source
visualization in real time. The method has the advantages of
high spatial resolution, strong
noise immunity and
millisecond processing speed, and is suitable for online noise source identification and fault diagnosis of vehicles,
aerospace and
industrial equipment.