The invention provides a foldable-fan-type rotor wing used for vertical take-off and landing of an aircraft, and belongs to the technical field of aircrafts. The rotor wing is provided with a plurality of blades, which can be opened during take-off and landing and be folded during flight like a foldable fan. The rotor wing includes one or more rotating shafts in opposite rotating directions, each of the rotating shafts drives a plurality of shaft sleeves which are matched vertically to each other, and a plurality of the blades, each shaft sleeve connected to each blade. Each rotating shaft is connected to the lowest shaft sleeve and drives it to rotate, and successively, the lower one shaft sleeve drives the upper one shaft sleeve. One-directional matching structures are disposed on the upper and lower end surfaces of each shaft sleeve, thus forming upper and lower matching surfaces. A matching angle is formed by means of a rotatable space between the matching surfaces of the shaft sleeves. When the shaft sleeves rotate forwardly, locking driving is completed, and when the shaft sleeves rotate reversely, the shaft sleeves can freely rotate for restoration. The foldable-fan-type rotor wing can freely change the aerodynamic configuration of the rotor wing according to flight situation, thereby reducing resistance, improving lifting force, avoiding vibration, and achieving stable conversion and effective compatibility between two operation modes of vertical take-off and landing and horizontal flight. The foldable-fan-type rotor wing has cooperative mechanism, simple structure, low cost, high reliability and good adaptability, etc.