The invention relates to an intelligent 
relay test protection device based on 
the Internet of things. The intelligent 
relay test protection device comprises a main body, wherein the back surface of the main body is provided with a back plate lifting mechanism, the back plate lifting mechanism comprises a driving unit, a back plate and a plurality of driven units, each driven unit comprises a first moving block, a second moving block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a lifting block and a supporting block, a cooling mechanism is arranged in the main body, the cooling mechanism comprises a transmission mechanism, a cooling unit and a sliding unit, and the cooling unit comprises a first air 
pipe, an 
air pump, a fixed block, a second air 
pipe, a 
cooling pipe, a third air 
pipe and a cooling 
spray nozzle. According to the intelligent 
relay test protection device based on 
Internet of things, other instruments and equipment can be placed on the top part of the main body conveniently through lifting the back plate by means of the back plate lifting mechanism, the space occupation requirement is reduced, furthermore, the temperature is reduced through driving the cooling unit to move back and forth by means of the transmission mechanism, such that the 
cooling effect is achieved while preventing external dust from entering into the main body to affect equipment operation, thereby enhancing the practicality of the equipment.