The invention discloses a preparation method of a special
coupling agent for ultrasonic flaw detection on a
rough surface, belonging to the technical field of preparation of
coupling agents. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, soaking wheat straws in
biogas broth to initially degrade and activate wheat
straw fibers; secondly,
cutting the straws, soaking the straws in
lime water, digesting the straws, then putting the straws in a stone
mortar, beating the straws, then putting short straws in a
sodium hydroxide solution, and dissolving
lignin in the
straw fibers by using
microwave heating combined with high-pressure heating treatment; and finally, mixing filter cakes with
chloroacetic acid, performing
centrifugal separation after heating reaction, and
drying a precipitate into
powder, thereby obtaining the special
coupling agent for ultrasonic flaw detection on the
rough surface. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the wheat straws, which are low in price and easy to obtain, are used as a
raw material, the obtained product only needs to be confected to be with different viscosities for direct use, the product is green and nontoxic, the surface of a workpiece can be washed directly with water after completion of flaw detection, and soil and water are not polluted. By use of the coupling agent, the problems that a conventional coupling agent for ultrasonic flaw detection on the
rough surface pollutes a workpiece after use and is difficult to clean and recover are effectively solved.