The application relates to the technical field of ultrasonic flaw detection, in particular to an ultrasonic flaw detection method and
system based on pulse reflection, which has the technical scheme as follows: S1, collecting real-time vibration information and temperature information of a measured body; S2, constructing a propagation disturbance representation model based on the information in S1; S3, generating a compensation
excitation pulse; S4, emitting the compensation
excitation pulse; S5, collecting echo signals and obtaining residual signals through matched filtering and cross-correlation
processing, and updating
phase correction amounts and amplitude coefficients based on the signals and reference echoes to realize closed-loop compensation; the application collects vibration, temperature and geometric data through multiple sensors, constructs a propagation disturbance model and dynamically calculates
phase correction amounts and
amplitude weighting coefficients, compensates for environmental influences, generates a compensation pulse, emits and processes echo signals using an
array transducer, realizes high-precision defect detection, adopts a closed-
loop control mechanism, automatically adjusts flaw detection parameters based on residual
estimation and feedback, and ensures stability.