75results about How to "Detection of leakage" patented technology

A method of managing and conserving water at a point of use, by installing a control panel and at least one electrically operated valve in a plumbing line, which valve can monitor at least pressure and flow rate, and allow the calculation of the total volume of flow in a particular line. The valve being controlled by a controller programmed to prevent water loss by monitoring the pressure and flow rate in a particular line to detect and prevent water consumption outside controlled parameters by shutting off the valve if the system detects an uncontrolled flow, such as faucet being left on, or a leaky toilet cistern, or the water flow in a zone exceeding a predetermined quota.

A method of managing and conserving water at a point of use, by installing a control panel and at least one electrically operated valve in a plumbing line, which valve can monitor at least pressure and flow rate, and allow the calculation of the total volume of flow in a particular line. The valve being controlled by a controller programmed to prevent water loss by monitoring the pressure and flow rate in a particular line to detect and prevent water consumption outside controlled parameters by shutting off the valve if the system detects an uncontrolled flow, such as faucet being left on, or a leaky toilet cistern, or the water flow in a zone exceeding a predetermined quota.

A plate heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger plate having a heat transfer area and an edge area, extending around the heat transfer area. The heat exchanger plate is a double wall plate formed by two adjoining plates compressed to be in contact with each other. A sensor configured to sense at least one parameter and to produce a signal depending on the parameter includes a sensor probe that is provided between the adjoining plates.

A two-phase liquid cooling system includes an active venting system for regulating an amount of non-condensable gas within the cooling system. Various venting structures may be used to remove gases from the cooling system, some of which are designed to remove the non-condensable gases and avoid removing the vapor-phase coolant. A control system activates the venting system to achieve a desired pressure, which may be based on measured process conditions within the cooling system. A venting and refilling system may serve multiple cooling systems in a parallel arrangement. A return path of the cooling system can be tested for coolant leaks by increasing the pressure in the return path and placing a coolant detector near the path.

An air-conditioning apparatus has at least one intermediate heat exchanger that exchanges heat between a refrigerant changing in two phases or a refrigerant in a supercritical state and a heat medium such as water and anti-freezing fluid different from the refrigerant, a refrigeration cycle in which a compressor, a heat-source side heat exchanger, at least one expansion valve, and a refrigerant-side channel of the intermediate heat exchanger are connected via a pipeline through which the refrigerant flows, and a heat-medium circulation circuit in which a heat-medium side channel of the intermediate heat exchanger, a pump, and a use-side heat exchanger are connected via a pipeline through which the heat medium flows, in which in the heat-medium circulation circuit, a fourth temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the heat-medium flowing out of the use-side heat exchanger is provided, and leakage of the heat medium from the heat-medium circulation circuit is detected on the basis of a change amount of a detected temperature of the fourth temperature sensor.

A hydraulic vehicle brake system in which normal service brake operation can be carried out by using external hydraulic energy, and in the event of a lack of external hydraulic energy, auxiliary brake operation by muscle power is possible, with a hydraulic transmission that comes from a master cylinder that can be actuated by means of the brake pedal. The external hydraulic energy is stored, for example, in an accumulator with a gas buffer, which can lead to a gas content in the hydraulic fluid for the service brake operation. The system includes a dual-circuit master cylinder associated with those wheel brakes of a vehicle axle that make a higher contribution to the vehicle deceleration and at the same time, cylinder / piston devices are installed between these wheel brakes and their associated service brake valves for the purpose of preventing hydraulic fluid from getting into these wheel brakes from the external energy source. The advantage is that neither gas nor air is carried into the wheel brakes where it could lead to the formation of bubbles in the event of a pressure drop and would be disadvantageous for an auxiliary brake operation by the master cylinder. The cylinder / piston devices increase the operational safety of the vehicle brake system when braking by muscle power.

A fueling environment distributes fuel from a fuel supply to fuel dispensers in a daisy chain arrangement with a double-walled piping system. Fuel leaks that occur within the double-walled piping system are returned to the underground storage tank or a sump proximate the submersible turbine pump by the outer wall of the double-walled piping. This preserves the fuel for later use and helps reduce the risk of environmental contamination. Leak detectors may also be positioned in to fuel dispensers detect leaks and provide alarms for the operator, and help pinpoint leak detection that has occurred in the piping system proximate to a particular fuel dispenser or in between two consecutive fuel dispensers.

A method and system to transparently generate or manually allocate an authorized email address per contact and accept email sent to the authorized email address from the contact. If an authorized email address is leaked, it will be detected quickly, revoked and the assignee of the authorized email will be notified. When one of the user's contacts has sent an email to multiple recipients including the user, replies to the present conversation are allowed from other recipients. The user can generate a few open addresses that can receive email from any address. This allows the user to post email addresses on print or electronic publications and websites to allow readers to send email. This address could be revoked after a certain point in time or expire after an allocated lifetime.

The invention refers to a plate heat exchanger and a heat exchanger plate. The heat exchanger plate for a plate comprises a heat transfer area and an edge area, extending around the heat transfer area. The heat exchanger plate is a double wall plate formed by two adjoining plates compressed to be in contact with each other. The heat exchanger plate comprises a sensor which is configured to sense at least one parameter and to produce a signal depending on the parameter and that the sensor comprises a sensor probe that is provided between the adjoining plates.

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method and a device for use in breathing assistance systems. The invention provides a cost efficient method for manufacturing a Positive Airway Pressure mask which has an improved fit factor and provides an improved comfort in wearing and a saver use. The mask is produced using 3D rapid prototyping technology using a 3D scan of a subject's face as input. A sealing edge is integrated in the one piece mask.

A method for detecting memory leakage of a linked list in a running program, includes saving current size of the linked list as a new maximum size of the linked list when a new element is added to the linked list that causes the current size of the linked list to exceed a former maximum size of the linked list, determining whether a first pre-determined period of time has elapsed from when the liked list was created, and determining whether the new maximum size of the linked list exceeds the former maximum size of the linked list during a second pre-determined period of time.

A method for testing the operability of a tank shutoff valve of a fuel tank system which is controlled by valves includes performing defined triggering of the tank shutoff valve and simultaneous introduction of an overpressure or partial vacuum into the fuel tank system via a pressure source, and the operability of the tank shutoff valve is determined on the basis of a variable which characterizes the introduction of the overpressure or partial vacuum.

A liquid-transferring hose of single-carcass configuration, with a rubber tube layer, main pressure-resistant cord layer and cover rubber layer, in this order from the inside, wherein a transponder installed between the rubber tube layer and cover rubber layer transmits and receives waves of specific frequency, which are attenuated by at least -60 dB when passing through liquid to be transferred, and transmits a response signal on receiving the above waves. This design prevents the response signal transmitted by the transponder, when it is covered with leaked liquid, from being detected, to tell occurrence of liquid leakage, allowing liquid leakage to be easily detected during the initial stage.

A respiratory mask includes a mask body with a perimeter. The mask has a use position wherein the mask body covers at least the mouth and nose and the perimeter is in contact with the face surrounding at least the mouth and nose. At least one ultrasonic sensor is supported on the mask body in detecting proximity to the perimeter. The ultrasonic sensor is operable to detect ultrasound. The ultrasonic sensor allows leakage around the perimeter of the mask body to be detected.

A substrate holding apparatus holds a substrate such as a semiconductor and presses the substrate against a polishing surface. The substrate holding apparatus includes a top ring body (2) for holding the substrate, a plurality of fluid passages (33, 34, 35, 36) for supplying a fluid to a plurality of pressure chambers (22, 23, 24, 25) defined in the top ring body, and a plurality of sensors (S1, S2, S3, S4) disposed in the fluid passages, respectively, for detecting flowing states of the fluid which flows through the fluid passages.

A leak detector comprising a sensor unit including a measuring slim-tube (13b) via the lower end of which a liquid in a tank is led in / out, a measuring tube (17) connected to the upper end thereof and having a sectional area larger than that thereof, and temperature sensors (133, 134) and a heater (135) provided to the slim-tube (13b), and a leak detection control unit (15a) connected to the sensor unit. The leak detection control unit (15a) has a pulse voltage generating circuit for applying a single pulse voltage to the heater (135) and a leak detecting circuit that is connected to the temperature sensors (133, 134) and produces an output equivalent to a temperature difference sensed by these temperature sensors, whereby a value equivalent to a liquid flow rate is calculated by integrating the difference between an output from the leak detecting circuit and its initial value according to a single pulse voltage applied to the heater (135) by the pulse voltage generating circuit, and leakage of liquid from the tank is detected based on this value.

The described method and system utilize continuous and / or periodic measurement of the fuel pipes to detect leakage of fuel. In general, the piping is enclosed in an air-tight containment cover so that a passage is formed between the piping and containment cover. Measurements can be conducted, using known hydrocarbon and other combustible gases industrial analyzers, and leak detectors. Pressure drop within the passage can be compensated by controlling of air inlet flow into the passage, coordinated with the analyzer pumping rate. Temperature and motion of a gas sample can be controlled by heating the inlet air. The system can includes the controlling valves for the leak source localization. The described method and system can be used to analyze and control fuel leak for late lean injection system for combustor of a turbine.

A leak inspection device comprises: a vacuum chamber 2 for accommodating a product 1; a vacuum pump 3 for discharging air from the vacuum chamber; a He gas bomb 4 for supplying and charging He gas into the product; and a leak detector 5 for detecting He gas which has leaked out from the product, wherein a heater 8 is provided on an outer wall of the vacuum chamber and an inner surface temperature of the vacuum chamber is maintained to be higher than the temperature of the outside air. Due to the above constitution, moisture contained in the atmosphere is not attached onto the inner surface of the vacuum chamber.

A system and device for monitoring pressure in a blood line. In such device, a pressure transducer line branches off a blood line to enable the connection of a pressure transducer. To avoid any contamination of the pressure transducer, a first pressure transducer protector filter is used that divides the pressure transducer line into a blood line section between the blood line and the filter, and a pressure transducer section between the filter and the pressure transducer. A sensor is provided for detecting the presence of liquid in the pressure transducer section of the pressure transducer line so as to provide a system by which an unnoticed failure of the first pressure transducer protector filter in a pressure transducer line is avoided as well as a device that can easily be re-used.

By providing a coloring agent, which is brought in contact with the liquid fuel leaked from an outer peripheral portion of the liquid fuel holding section that is configured to hold the liquid fuel and by which the contact portion is changed in color, in at least part of the outer peripheral portion, the leakage of the liquid fuel from the liquid fuel holding section can be visually detected swiftly and easily without providing any special detection device.

A self-inserting seal assembly that sets a seal at a well component to allow for pressure testing of the well component. The seal assembly can be landed on a well component with an ROV. A seal is located on the lower portion of a lower body in the assembly. A set of outer dogs lock with a grooved mating profile formed on the well component to lock the outer housing to provide a reaction point for setting the seal, which may require several thousand pounds of force. A set of inner dogs lock with a grooved mating profile formed on the inner diameter of the outer housing. This locks the lower body to the outer housing to ensure the seal remains set in place. After the well component is pressure tested, the seal assembly can be unlocked and retrieved from the well via an ROV.

This high power optical connector is used at least on a light-receiving side of an optical fiber. The high power optical connector is provided with: a housing; a ferrule which is accommodated in the housing to retain the optical fiber; and a flange which is connected and fixed to the housing while being in contact with an end portion of the ferrule. The ferrule is made of a transparent glass; and the flange is made of a transparent material which transmits a light which propagates through the optical fiber.

A leak detector comprising a sensor unit including a measuring slim-tube (13b) via the lower end of which a liquid in a tank is led in / out, a measuring tube (17) connected to the upper end thereof and having a sectional area larger than that thereof, and temperature sensors (133, 134) and a heater (135) provided to the slim-tube (13b), and a leak detection control unit (15a) connected to the sensor unit. The leak detection control unit (15a) has a pulse voltage generating circuit for applying a single pulse voltage to the heater (135) and a leak detecting circuit that is connected to the temperature sensors (133, 134) and produces an output equivalent to a temperature difference sensed by these temperature sensors, whereby a value equivalent to a liquid flow rate is calculated by integrating the difference between an output from the leak detecting circuit and its initial value according to a single pulse voltage applied to the heater (135) by the pulse voltage generating circuit, and leakage of liquid from the tank is detected based on this value.

In an inspection device in which a leakage of He gas from a product 1 is detected when He gas is pressurized and charged into the product 1 accommodated in a vacuum chamber 2, a variable displacement means, capable of changing the volume of the vacuum chamber corresponding to a size of the product 1, is provided in the vacuum chamber. An example of the variable displacement means is a variable displacement piston 8 which is arranged in the vacuum chamber and moves along wall faces of the vacuum chamber. A plurality of variable displacement pistons may be provided.

In an inspection device in which a leakage of He gas from a product 1 is detected when He gas is pressurized and charged into the product 1 accommodated in a vacuum chamber 2, a variable displacement means, capable of changing the volume of the vacuum chamber corresponding to a size of the product 1, is provided in the vacuum chamber. An example of the variable displacement means is a variable displacement piston 8 which is arranged in the vacuum chamber and moves along wall faces of the vacuum chamber. A plurality of variable displacement pistons may be provided.

In order to create a device for testing a membrane electrode assembly, by means of which fabricated membrane electrode assemblies can be tested in a non-destructive manner, a first contact device is provided for bringing a first electrode side of the test object into electrical contact, a second contact device is provided for bringing a second electrode side of the test object into electrical contact, the first and second contact devices being electrically conductive at least in the contact area, and the first contact device and / or the second contact device having a plurality of electrically conductive contact segments spaced from one another, and a conductivity measuring device is provided for measuring the conductivity of the test object segmentwise in a location-resolved manner.

Computer-implemented methods, systems, and software of detecting leaks, for example, in a pipeline that conveys a liquid or gas. Embodiments include inputting into a computer system a first set of data acquired (e.g., from the pipeline) during (e.g., normal) operation (e.g., of the pipeline), acquiring a second set of data (e.g., from the pipeline) while simulating leaks (e.g., from the pipeline) by releasing quantities of the liquid or gas (e.g., from the pipeline) from multiple locations (e.g., along the pipeline), inputting into the computer system the second set of data, and training the computer system to detect the leaks (e.g., from the pipeline) including communicating to the computer system that no leaks existed while the first set of data was acquired and communicating to the computer system that leaks existed while the second set of data was acquired.

A system for repelling insects from an outdoor area includes at least one torch configured to disburse an insect repellant by burning a fuel, and a central fuel reservoir interconnected with the torches by a fuel plumbing system and configured to automatically replenish the fuel in a local reservoir of the torch. Fuel can be gravitationally transferred from the central reservoir to the torches, or maintained under pressure in the plumbing system and controlled by level sensors and valves in the torches. A remotely operated wick seal can exclude air from torch interiors and prevent fuel spills. A central controller and / or local torch controllers can be powered by wires and / or by batteries, which can be recharged by solar power. The controllers can be wirelessly monitored and / or controlled by software running on a remote device. The remote device and software can control a plurality of the systems.

An electrical leakage detection apparatus for a fuel cell includes a voltage detector that detects a voltage applied to coolant in a fuel cell; an electrical leakage determining portion that determines that electrical leakage has occurred when the voltage detected by the voltage detector is equal to or higher than a voltage threshold value; a resistance value detector that detects a resistance value of the coolant in the fuel cell; and a correction portion that corrects the voltage threshold value such that the voltage threshold value is increased with an increase in the resistance value detected by the resistance value detector.

A method is described for operating an internal combustion engine in motor vehicles, in which air is supplied to a combustion chamber via a throttle valve and an air supply channel, and in which exhaust gas is conducted through a particulate filter and is returned at least intermittently and at least partially through an exhaust gas recirculation valve into the air supply channel, and in which an oxygen proportion in the exhaust gas is detected using at least one lambda probe. In this context, in an overrun operation, the throttle valve is controlled to close and the exhaust gas recirculation valve is controlled to open, a variable characterizing the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas is compared to a boundary value, and as a function of the result of the comparison, it is concluded that there is a leakage in the air supply channel.