The invention aims to disclose a roof heat preservation system structure, which comprises a reinforced concrete base layer and a mortar leveling layer laid on the reinforced concrete base layer, wherein pay-off embedded steel bars, a waterproof layer, a heat preservation layer, a protective layer and counter battens are sequentially arranged on the mortar leveling layer, roof battens are laid on the counter battens, hanging roof tiles are arranged on the roof battens, the counter battens are fixed on the protective layer through a metal bar structure and are levelled, and the protective layeris a mortar protective layer or an easy-to-coil material covering protective layer. Compared with the prior art, the roof heat preservation system structure has good waterproof effect, is suitable forconstruction of various modeling slope roofs, has good heat preservation performance, less wet operation and strong air convection, has effects of energy conservation and environment protection, greatly reduces the use of non-renewable or less-renewable resources, is an advocacy of green building engineering and achieves the objective of the present invention.