The invention relates to a sample rod for automatic rotating ultrasonic detection of rods, which comprises a cylindrical rod body, a blind hole is opened at the upper end of one side of the rod body, and a central Horizontal hole, on the rear side of the central horizontal hole, there is a surface short shallow groove on the upper surface of the rod body, and on the rear side of the surface short shallow groove, there is a subcutaneous horizontal hole also located on the upper surface of the rod body, the rear side of the subcutaneous horizontal hole There is a surface long and deep groove on the upper surface, a central horizontal hole in the middle of the rod body is provided on the rear side of the surface long and deep groove, and a near-surface horizontal hole in the lower part of the rod is provided at the rear end of the central horizontal hole. There is a central horizontal hole in the middle of the rod near the rear end of the rod; it has standard shape, reasonable layout of artificial injuries, clear marking, simple structure, comprehensive functions, easy operation, accurate calibration, safety and practicality, and requires no maintenance. Features.