The invention relates to the field of medical imaging, in particular to a medical image full-wave-field imaging device and method. The medical image full-wave-field imaging device comprises a collection platform, electric connectors, high-frequency ultrasonic transducers, a flexible film and a medium liquid, wherein a wearing opening is formed at one end of the basin-shaped collection platform, a spherical coating surface is formed to enclose the wearing opening, and a person to be detected wears the collection platform through the wearing opening; the electric connectors are distributed on the coating surface in a spherical array manner; each electric connector is electrically connected with one high-frequency ultrasonic transducer, and the high-frequency ultrasonic transducers are electrically connected with a pulse controller; the basin-shaped flexible film is positioned in the wearing opening, is tightly attached to the inner wall of the coating surface, is located on the inner side of the wearing opening to form a collection area for signal collection; and the flexible film is filled with the medium liquid. The liquid-state contact medium is designed, the energy of ultrasonic waves penetrating through a human body is increased, the wave impedance between the body surface and the outside is reduced, a stable observation system is formed, and the aim of high-precision imaging is achieved.