The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and relates to a weather-resistant ultraviolet curing solvent-free spraying open transparent primer. The weather-resistant ultraviolet curing solvent-free spraying open transparent primer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-30% of urethane acrylate resin, 10-20% of polyester acrylic resin, 0.1-0.3% of an antifoaming agent, 0.2-1% of a wetting dispersant, 0.1-1% of a leveling agent, 0.1-0.5% of a base material wetting agent, 2-5% of a first photoinitiator, 2-5% of a second photoinitiator, 0.1-0.5% of a thixotropic agent, 0.1-1% of fumed silica, 5-20% of talcum powder, and 40-60% of a UV reactive diluent. The UV primer is safe, environmentally friendly, low in VOC content, good in construction performance, capable of being recycled and excellent in paint film performance.