The utility model discloses a cover plate
assembly and a single battery, and belongs to the technical field of batteries, the cover plate
assembly has a first direction, the cover plate
assembly comprises a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a pressure relief hole in the first direction; the insulating part is connected with the cover plate in the first direction, and the insulating part is provided with a placement groove facing the cover plate; the supporting piece is arranged in the placement groove, and the
melting point of the supporting piece is larger than that of the insulating piece; and the buckling piece is connected with the insulating piece, and the supporting piece is clamped by the buckling piece and the insulating piece so as to fix the supporting piece in the first direction. When
thermal runaway of the battery occurs, the supporting piece can be effectively kept between the cover plate and the
electrode assembly, the
electrode assembly is prevented from moving towards the cover plate and blocking the pressure relief hole, high-temperature gas generated by
thermal runaway of the battery can be smoothly discharged from the pressure relief hole, and the safety of the battery is improved.