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31results about How to "Limit lateral deformation" patented technology

Gob-side-entry-retaining transverse-slant-dual-pulling fiber flexible template and filling method thereof

The invention discloses a gob-side-entry-retaining transverse-slant-dual-pulling fiber flexible template. The fiber flexible template comprises a template body. A top connecting template body is connected to the template body. The template body is provided with filling openings, anchor bolt holes, transverse flanges and vertical flanges. Sleeves are connected to the transverse flanges. Bar embedding holes are formed in the top connecting template. A plurality of transverse tying bars and a plurality of slant tying bars are arranged in the template body. The two ends of the transverse tying bars are fixed to the two opposite faces inside the template body through bar arranging rings respectively. The two ends of the slant tying bars are slantly fixed to the two connected faces on the inner side of the template body through bar arranging rings respectively. Reserved holes are further formed in the template body and are of cylindrical structures made of flexible template cloth in advance. By means of the template, lateral deformation generated after filling of the flexible template can be limited, the flexible template is evenly stressed during filling accordingly, and a filling body is high in strength and crack resistance accordingly. The invention further discloses a method for carrying out flexible template concrete construction through the gob-side-entry-retaining transverse-slant-dual-pulling fiber flexible template. According to the method, a pipe is convenient to install, and the construction speed is high.
Owner:SHAANXI PIONEERING ARCHITECTURAL TECH

Gob-side entry retaining concrete filled wall annular air bag construction method

ActiveCN105937407AImprove longitudinal shear resistanceAvoid destructionMaterial fill-upStructural engineeringAirbag deployment
The invention discloses a gob-side entry retaining concrete filled wall annular air bag construction method. The construction method adopts an annular air bag pressure bag mode, and an annular air bag pressure bag is fixed through anti-displacement anchorage devices and horizontal lateral confinement reinforcement devices. The anti-displacement anchorage devices make annular air bag formworks and top and bottom plates integrated to form a whole. The horizontal lateral confinement reinforcement devices can effectively limit transverse deformation of a filled wall body, ensure successive gob-side entry retaining, can resist multiple times of pressure from the top plate and improve the overall stability of the concrete wall body. Before concrete is cast into a filling cavity, inflation is needed, the annular air bag pressure bag structure bear rigid and flexible formwork supports for usage. After the annular air bag pressure bag is deflated, the bag is filled with concrete, the bag and the concrete jointly form a gob-side entry retaining lateral filled wall, the links of steel formwork erection and steel formwork dismounting are omitted in the whole process, a middle grouting process is not needed to be waited, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, continuous and rapid filling operation is achieved, and the face advancing speed can be improved.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Deicing tool for electric equipment

The invention discloses a deicing tool for electric equipment. The deicing tool for electric equipment solves the problem that the hand numb of operators is caused by the transmission of vibration between a hammer body and a hammer handle. According to the technical scheme for solving the problem, the deicing tool mainly comprises a hammer body and a hammer handle, the hammer handle comprises a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod comprises an inner rod and an outer rod sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod, an anti-skid holding surface is arranged on the outer side surface of the outer rod, a connector is arranged at the end, close to the hammer body, of the inner rod, a threaded column is arranged at the top end of the connector, a connecting cylinder for extending the connector is arranged on the hammer body, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder, the connector and the hammer body are detachably connected with the threaded hole through the threaded column, the connector is sleeved with a spring and is elastically connected with the connecting cylinder through the spring, the spring is of a drum-shaped structure, the minimum distance L betweenthe spring and the side wall of the inner cylinder of the connecting cylinder is 2-5 mm. The deicing tool is suitable for mild knocking and deicing of valuable electric equipment, and the operation comfort degree of operators is high.
Owner:国网浙江兰溪市供电有限公司 +1

Novel stirrup shearing connector as well as manufacturing and installing methods thereof

The invention discloses a novel stirrup shearing connector as well as manufacturing and installing methods of the novel stirrup shearing connector. The connector comprises a stirrup shearing connector, a stirrup, longitudinal reinforcing steel bars, a steel beam, a template, end plates and transverse reinforcing steel bars. The manufacturing and installing methods comprise the following steps: manufacturing the steel beam and the stirrup and welding the component, placing the longitudinal reinforcing steel bars at four corners inside the stirrup to complete binding; hoisting the structure; binding the reinforcing the steel bars by a floorboard supporting and protecting template; casting concrete; normally maintaining the concrete and then dismounting the template. According to the invention, a steel reinforcement cage which is bound by the longitudinal reinforcing steel bars and the stirrup is welded with the upper wing edge of the steel beam, and then bound with the transverse and the longitudinal reinforcing steel bars in a concrete plate to form an integer, so that the shearing resistance and rigidity of the steel beam-concrete combined component are effectively improved, thereby achieving cooperative stress of the concrete and the steel beam, a simple structure and convenience in construction, restricting lifting deformation, increasing plasticity (i.e., deformable capacity) of the concrete and the steel beam, and improving the stability and the reliability of the concrete and the steel beam.
Owner:NANJING TECH UNIV

Prefabricated high-pressure airbag isolation pile structure with grouting function and construction method

PendingCN110144901AMake up for displacement deformationControlled Diffusion RangeExcavationsBulkheads/pilesEngineeringHigh pressure
The invention relates to a prefabricated high-pressure airbag isolation pile structure with a grouting function and a construction method. The structure comprises a prefabricated high-pressure airbagpile body, an automatic adjusting system and a grouting system. The structure has the following beneficial effects: the prefabricated high-pressure airbag isolation pile is adopted to replace a traditional isolation pile; a high-pressure airbag is distributed in soil near the bottom of a foundation pit by a certain depth range, high-pressure gas is injected in the high-pressure airbag to form expansion pressure to change a peripheral stress field to cut off a stress transfer path, so that the horizontal traction effect of the rigid isolation pile is eliminated, and the displacement deformationgenerated by self deformation of the traditional isolation pile is made up; and the inflation expansion of the prefabricated high-pressure airbag is used for assisting the prefabricated pile to resist the deformation of the soil to realize real-time adjustment of the displacement of deep soil, so that the effect is better compared with the traditional isolation pile, the displacement deformationof the traditional isolation pile due to insufficient rigidity is made up, and the displacement of the deep soil on the outer side of an active area is reduced.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV

Industrially-manufactured dam component and method for quickly building dams

InactiveCN103938581AOvercome the stack can't go upTo overcome the slow increase in the degree of consolidationDamsClimate change adaptationVacuum pumpingLandslide
The invention provides an industrially-manufactured dam component and a method for quickly building dams, and belongs to the technology of dam building. The method comprises the steps that a foundation is quickly processed by the means of a plastic water drainage plate, geofabric, a sand cushion laye, a vacuum pumping combined pre-pressing means and the like; the mode that vacuum pumping is conducted under a sealing film is used, a secondary sand cushion layer is poured on a covered thin film, and an earthwork is input on a prefabricated part; combined prepressing of the water level, sand cushion layer earthwork heaping and vacuum pumping is formed; the method that a prefabricated dam component is built on a processed embankment foundation, the prefabricated dam component and the processed embankment foundation are connected with each other to form a dam framework, and a light cushion layer is laid is used. The stress balance of the dam is adjusted, and differential settlement and landslide are avoided. The problems of foundation strength and earthwork heaping are fundamentally solved, and mechanical and mass construction is facilitated. The advantages of saving cost due to the fact that stones are replaced by earth, increasing the construction speed, being stable and reliable and the like are achieved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Soft soil area reinforced gravel pile supporting EPS light embankment structure and construction method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of roadbed engineering, and relates to a soft soil area reinforced gravel pile supporting EPS light embankment structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the soft soil area reinforced gravel pile supporting EPS light embankment structure comprises bidirectional reinforced gravel piles, a drainage ditch, a geotechnical cloth cushion layer, a high-strength load transmission platform, a waterproof roll, edge covering soil, EPS foam blocks and a pavement structure layer; the bidirectional reinforced gravel piles are arranged in a pile group mode, are distributed in a square mode and are longitudinally arranged in a soft soil foundation; and the geotechnical cloth cushion layer, the high-strength load transfer platform, the waterproof roll and a second high-strength load transfer platform are sequentially laid on the top of the bidirectional reinforced gravel pile from bottom to top, the EPS foam blocks are filled in a layered mode, and finally a pavement structure layer is laid. The strength of the foundation is improved, the EPS foam block is used as the embankment filler, the dead weight of the embankment and the overlying load of the foundation soil are remarkably reduced, the overall stability of the structure is remarkably enhanced through the high-strength load transfer platform, and the defects that the foundation of the embankment built on the soft soil foundation is large in settlement, poor in stability and the like can be effectively overcome.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Road structure processing method based on reinforced alkaline residue improved soil

The invention relates to the technical field of road traffic construction, and discloses a road structure processing method based on reinforced alkaline residue improved soil, which comprises the following steps: taking a proper amount of alkaline residue, fly ash and cohesive soil, adding water for mixing by adopting the optimal water content of 23%, and then conducting sealing for 14 days to promote volcanic ash reaction; smearing engine oil in a road structure mold cylinder for lubrication, and packing the mixture into the alkaline residue improved soil in a multi-layer volume-controlled manner; after each layered volume is filled, laying a layer of reinforced material, laying 8-12 cm of alkaline residue improved soil for rolling compaction, and after compaction, sequentially packing the upper-layer mixture until a next-layer reinforcing layer is reached; and circulating and repeating the steps to form the reinforced road structure. Compared with the prior art, the reinforced alkaline residue improved soil is reasonably designed, geogrids and the alkaline residue improved soil are used as raw materials according to the optimal grid spacing, the base layer structure for the solid waste regeneration road is constructed, the design requirements of roads at or below a second level can be met, and resource utilization of alkaline residue solid waste is greatly promoted.
Owner:HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY +1

Construction method of steel-section-concrete T-shaped section column

The invention relates to a construction method of a steel-section-concrete T-shaped section column. The construction method comprises the following steps: 1) producing T-shaped steel sections and square steel tubes; 2) punching holes in steel flange plates and web plates on two sides of the T-shaped steel sections and in tube walls of four sides of the square steel tubes; 3) mounting the vertical T-shaped steel sections in each column limb of the T-shaped column respectively, and mounting vertical square steel tubes (4) in the core zone of the T-shaped section column, wherein all the steel sections (1-4) are anchored at the top of a foundation, and welding end plates to strengthen anchoring; 4) arranging longitudinal force-bearing steel bars; 5) arranging stirrups (9, 10) at certain intervals in directions parallel to the flange and the web plate of the T-shaped section column respectively by tightly adhering to the outer surfaces of the longitudinal force-bearing steel bars; 6) mounting a moulding plate; 7) pouring concrete. By the construction method of the steel-section-concrete T-shaped section column, provided by the invention, a specially-shaped column structure can be popularized and applied to high-rise buildings and buildings in a region with high seismic fortification intensity.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Deep anchor pull pile supporting system and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a deep anchor pull pile supporting system. The deep anchor pull pile supporting system comprises anchor rope piles and anchor piles arranged on the sides, away from a foundation pit, of the anchor rope piles, first anchor ropes A and second anchor ropes A are arranged between the anchor rope piles and the anchor piles; an inner row anchor rope surrounding purlin A is arranged on the inner sides of the anchor rope piles; an outer row anchor rope surrounding purlin is arranged on the outer sides of the tops of the anchor piles; one end of each first anchor rope A penetrates through the corresponding anchor rope pile and then is connected to the inner row anchor rope surrounding purlin A, and the other end of each first anchor rope A extends upwards in the inclined direction, penetrates through the corresponding anchor pile and then is connected to the outer row anchor rope surrounding purlin; and one end of each second anchor rope A penetrates through the corresponding anchor rope pile and then is connected to the inner row anchor rope surrounding purlin A, and the other end of each second anchor rope A extends downwards in the inclined direction and is connected to the corresponding anchor pile. The invention further discloses a construction method of the deep anchor pull pile supporting system. The deep anchor pull pile supporting system and the construction method thereof can be carried out within a limited construction range and can improve construction efficiency.
Owner:JIANGSU DONGHENAN GEOTECHNICAL TECH CO LTD

A construction method of annular airbag in gob-side entry retaining concrete filling wall

ActiveCN105937407BImprove longitudinal shear resistanceAvoid destructionMaterial fill-upStructural engineering
The invention discloses a gob-side entry retaining concrete filled wall annular air bag construction method. The construction method adopts an annular air bag pressure bag mode, and an annular air bag pressure bag is fixed through anti-displacement anchorage devices and horizontal lateral confinement reinforcement devices. The anti-displacement anchorage devices make annular air bag formworks and top and bottom plates integrated to form a whole. The horizontal lateral confinement reinforcement devices can effectively limit transverse deformation of a filled wall body, ensure successive gob-side entry retaining, can resist multiple times of pressure from the top plate and improve the overall stability of the concrete wall body. Before concrete is cast into a filling cavity, inflation is needed, the annular air bag pressure bag structure bear rigid and flexible formwork supports for usage. After the annular air bag pressure bag is deflated, the bag is filled with concrete, the bag and the concrete jointly form a gob-side entry retaining lateral filled wall, the links of steel formwork erection and steel formwork dismounting are omitted in the whole process, a middle grouting process is not needed to be waited, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, continuous and rapid filling operation is achieved, and the face advancing speed can be improved.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

An annular airbag formwork for gob-side entry retaining concrete filling wall

ActiveCN106194250BImprove longitudinal shear resistanceAvoid destructionMaterial fill-upFast fillingAirbag
The invention discloses an annular air bag formwork of a gob-side entry retaining concrete filling wall. By using an annular air bag pressure bag mode, an annular air bag pressure bag is fixed through a displacement-resistant anchoring device and a horizontal lateral limit reinforcing device; the displacement-resistant anchoring device combines an annular air bag formwork with top and bottom plates into a whole; the horizontal lateral limit reinforcing device can effectively limit the transverse deformation of a filling wall body to ensure the successful retaining of the gob-side entry retaining, and can resist multiple times of top plate coming pressure, so that the integral stability of a concrete wall body is improved; the annular air bag pressure bag structure needs to be inflated before concrete filling into a filling cavity, and is used for carrying a rigid and flexible formwork support frame; after the annular air bag pressure bag is deflated, the annular air bag pressure bag is filled with concrete; and the annular air bag pressure bag and the concrete jointly form the filling wall body beside the gob-side entry retaining. A link of mounting and dismounting a steel formwork is omitted in the whole flow process; the waiting is not needed in the middle grouting flow process; the work intensity of workers is reduced; the continuous and fast filling operation is realized; and the close following with the work face advancing speed can be realized.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

EPS light embankment structure and construction method supported by reinforced gravel piles in soft soil area

The invention belongs to the field of subgrade engineering, and relates to an EPS light embankment structure supported by reinforced gravel piles in soft soil areas and a construction method, including two-way reinforced gravel piles, drainage ditch, geotextile cushion, high-strength load transfer platform, waterproof Coiled material, edge-wrapped soil, EPS foam block, pavement structure layer; two-way reinforced gravel piles are arranged in groups of piles, distributed in a square, and longitudinally arranged in soft soil foundation; the top of two-way reinforced gravel piles is laid sequentially from bottom to top Geotextile cushion, high-strength load transfer platform, waterproof membrane and the second layer of high-strength load transfer platform are filled with EPS foam blocks in layers, and finally the pavement structure layer is laid. The invention improves the strength of the foundation, uses the EPS foam block as the embankment filler, significantly reduces the self-weight of the embankment and the overlying load of the foundation soil, and significantly enhances the overall stability of the structure through the high-strength load transfer platform, which can effectively solve the problem of soft The embankment built on the soil foundation has the disadvantages of large foundation settlement and poor stability.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

A gob-side entry retaining method and its filling method

The invention discloses a flexible formwork for gob-side retaining with double-stretched fibers, which comprises a main formwork connected with a top formwork, and the main formwork is provided with pouring ports, anchor bolt holes, transverse flanges and vertical wings. There is a sleeve connected to the transverse flange, and a reinforcement hole is provided on the top formwork, and a plurality of transverse ties and oblique ties are arranged in the main formwork, and both ends of the transverse ties are fixed to the main body by reinforcing rings. On the two opposite sides of the formwork, the two ends of the diagonal stays are obliquely fixed on the two connected surfaces inside the main formwork through the reinforcement ring. The main formwork is also provided with reserved holes, which are flexible molds. The cloth is prefabricated into a tubular structure. The template can limit the lateral deformation of the flexible template after filling, so that the flexible template is evenly stressed during filling, and the filling body has high strength and strong crack resistance. The invention discloses a method for soft-formed concrete construction by adopting cross-inclined double-stretched fiber flexible formwork in gob-side entry retention. The method is convenient for pipeline installation and fast in construction speed.
Owner:SHAANXI PIONEERING ARCHITECTURAL TECH

Composite spiral stirrup confined concrete shear wall structure and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a composite spiral stirrup confined concrete shear wall structure and a construction method thereof. The composite spiral stirrup confined concrete shear wall structure comprises continuous composite spiral stirrups, wherein continuous composite spiral horizontal distribution bars are evenly distributed in concrete; on the same horizontal plane, the adjacent continuous composite spiral horizontal distribution bars are fixedly connected together; the continuous composite spiral stirrups are symmetrically arranged at the positions of confined edge components at the two ends of the concrete; and longitudinal bars are evenly arranged in the overlapping areas of the continuous composite spiral stirrups and the continuous composite spiral horizontal distribution bars, and vertical distribution bars are evenly arranged in the continuous composite spiral horizontal distribution bars. According to the composite spiral stirrup confined concrete shear wall structure and the construction method thereof, the continuous composite spiral stirrups are arranged on the edge of a wall, core concrete can be effectively confined, the effective confined area of the concrete is increased, and the compressive strength and the ultimate compressive strain of the concrete are improved; and a stable steel reinforcement framework is formed by the continuous composite spiral horizontal distribution bars and the vertical distribution bars, the overall stability of the wall is enhanced, transverse deformation of the wall concrete is confined, and the anti-seismic property of the wall is improved.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Test device and test method for material creep under the coupling action of tensile stress and environment

The invention discloses a device for testing material creep under the coupling action of tensile stress and the environment. The device comprises a support, a weight, a heating jacket, a container containing a saturated inorganic salt solution, a strain demodulator, a power supply, a temperature controller, a strain sensor and a test piece, wherein the support comprises a positioning plate, an upper spherical hinge, an upper clamping head, a supporting rod, a bearing plate, a base plate, a lower clamping head and a lower spherical hinge; the supporting rod is connected with the bearing plate through a sliding bearing; the test piece is embedded in a groove in the upper clamping head and a groove in the lower clamping head; the weight is positioned on the bearing plate; the heating jacket covers on the outer side of the support; the container is positioned between the support and the heating jacket; the strain sensor is adhered to the outer wall surface of the test piece; and the temperature controller is connected with the ring-shaped heating jacket. By adopting the device, the reliability of the test process can be improved, and the accuracy of results is ensured. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a test method for the test device. The method is simple and easy to operate, and can keep that the test piece does not generate stress relaxation in the process of long-term load application, and the stress is uniformly distributed.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

A method of improving the performance of strip coal pillars by using grouting joint support bolts

The invention discloses a method for improving the performance of striped coal pillars by using grouting combined support bolts, relates to the technical field of strip coal pillar mining, designs the structure of grouting combined support bolts, and uses grouting combined support The method of improving the performance of the strip coal pillar by the protective bolt realizes the dual functions of grouting in the yield zone of the strip coal pillar and bolt support in the yield zone and elastic zone of the strip coal pillar. On the one hand, the bearing capacity of the yield zone is improved, and on the other hand On the one hand, the grouting combined with the supporting bolts gives the coal pillar a certain lateral restraint force, and the coal pillar is transformed from a two-way stress state to a three-way stress state, and the strength and performance of the coal pillar are improved; The top and bottom of the grouting combined support bolts are obliquely drilled. After grouting, the coal pillar is connected with the roof and the floor as a whole, which limits the lateral deformation of the coal pillar. The structure of the grouting combined support bolt is simple and can be The column width adjusts the length of the hollow grouting bolt body, which is easy to install, ensures the improvement of the bearing capacity in the yield zone, and is low in cost. It is suitable for large-scale promotion and application in mining areas.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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