The invention discloses an ultra-low power consumption digital baseband system based on an ultrahigh frequency RFID tag chip, and belongs to the technical field of radio frequency identification. Thesystem comprises a power consumption control module, an initialization module, a lead code recognition module, a decoding module, a command analysis module, a state control module, a code preprocessing module, a code output module, a safety control module, a true random number interface and a memory interface. According to the invention, a reader signal demodulated by the RFID chip radio frequencyanalog front end can be received, decoding and command analysis are carried out, responsive label state conversion is carried out, and then a correct response signal is output and returned to the radio frequency analog front end. The system meets the GJB7377.1 protocol requirement, supports safety identification and safety communication, and is an important improvement on the prior art.