The invention provides a remote operation and maintenance device for CNC automation equipment based on big data, including an operation and maintenance casing, a cabinet, a host, a remote monitoring module, a bottom cover, disassembly bolts, a CNC automation equipment body, a shock absorbing pad, a display screen, Control panel and refrigeration sheet, the upper right side of the operation and maintenance case is screwed to the organic cabinet; the upper and lower parts of the inner side of the cabinet are screwed to the host and the remote monitoring module; the outlet at the bottom of the operation and maintenance case is provided with Bottom cover, and set by removing bolt fastening connection. The arrangement of the exhaust pipe, machine barrel, mounting frame, air outlet pipe, filter screen, machine base and heat dissipation fan of the present invention, through the action of the heat dissipation fan inside the machine base, and accompanied by the cooling of the cooling plate, makes the body of the numerical control automation equipment dissipate. The heat is absorbed and filtered by the filter inside the air outlet pipe, and then discharged through the barrel and exhaust pipe, thereby ensuring the cooling effect and improving the working stability of the equipment.