The invention discloses a front wheel steering mechanism of a steerable three-wheel carbon-free trolley driven through energy conservation. The front wheel steering mechanism comprises a steering fixing device, a front wheel threaded rod, a threaded rod support, an angle regulator, a driven rod, a front wheel, a front wheel holder, a sliding sleeve support, a groove cam and a rope (C). The steerable front wheel threaded rod is installed inside the threaded rod support, the threaded rod support is fixed to the steering fixing device, the lower end of the front wheel threaded rod is provided with the front wheel holder, the front wheel is installed on the front wheel holder, the middle portion of the front wheel threaded rod is fixedly provided with the angle regulator, the angle regulator is connected to one end of the driven rod, the other end of the driven rod is connected to the groove cam, the groove cam is installed to a trolley frame, the groove cam is connected to a drive shaft right wire wheel of a back wheel drive mechanism through the rope (C), the driven rod is sleeved with the sliding sleeve support, and the sliding sleeve support is installed on the trolley frame. Through the method, the front wheel steering mechanism of the steerable three-wheel carbon-free trolley driven through energy conservation is high in energy utilization rate, precise in motion trail, low in machining and manufacturing cost and low in trolley body weight.