This utility model relates to the technical field of domestic
sewage treatment equipment, and discloses a non-powered domestic
sewage purification device based on
composite filter media. It includes a screen well with a liftable interceptor cylinder inside, which can pre-intercept and easily clean large particles of debris in the influent; a pretreatment
sedimentation chamber to achieve
solid-liquid separation of
sludge and
sediment; and
sewage entering the
composite filter media purification chamber through an overflow channel. The purification chamber contains layered
composite filter media bags, composed of modified ceramsite,
zeolite particles, and
biochar, which, combined with a ventilation component, provide
natural convection oxygen supply, achieving deep purification through sewage adsorption and
biodegradation. The tank adopts a split-sealed structure with annular reinforcing ribs and a permeable material-blocking structure, ensuring overall
structural stability and preventing clogging and leakage. This utility model requires no
power equipment, has low
energy consumption, is easy to operate and maintain, and exhibits strong purification stability. It is suitable for decentralized on-site domestic
sewage treatment scenarios such as rural households and small residential areas, and has high application and promotion value.