The invention relates to a double-sided mounting method for guide rail brackets in front jig states of transverse bulkheads of container ships. The double-sided mounting method includes steps of firstly, mounting jig frames; secondly, embedding the guide rail brackets; thirdly, constructing the transverse bulkheads in a sectionalized manner; fourthly, mounting angle steel marker posts; fifthly, mounting the embedded guide rail brackets; sixthly, mounting the non-embedded guide rail brackets; seventhly, checking the dimensions. The double-sided mounting method has the advantages that the guiderail brackets can be embedded in the jig frames owing to grooves and can be conveniently mounted on the back surfaces of the transverse bulkheads, the transverse bulkheads do not need to be turned over by 180-degree angles, and accordingly permanent deformation generated in turnover procedures can be prevented; unification of reference can be guaranteed by primary reference surfaces and secondaryreference surfaces, accordingly, the assembly precision can be improved, and the double-sided mounting method can bring convenience for detecting the mounting precision of the double-sided guide railbrackets; the double-sided mounting method is high in mounting precision, accordingly, modification rework load in later periods can be reduced, the cost can be lowered, and the shipbuilding periods can be shortened.