The invention provides an aluminum formwork supporting system for a comprehensive pipe rack. The aluminum formwork supporting system involves a bottom formwork structure and a top formwork structure,wherein the bottom formwork structure comprises a concrete cushion layer, a guide wall outer formwork, bottom face formworks and guide wall inner formworks; the guide wall outer formwork comprises a plurality of aluminum alloy outer formwork units distributed in the longitudinal direction of the pipe rack and connecting pieces enabling every two adjacent outer formwork units to be in butt joint, and a guiding and supporting mechanism and a moving mechanism are arranged on the outer side of each outer formwork unit; and the top formwork structure comprises outer wall formworks, inner wall formworks, a top face formwork, a top support, transverse supporting rods, longitudinal supporting rods and horizontal connecting rods. According to the forming characteristics, a large number of aluminumformworks can be adopted, the mode that the bottom and the top of the pipe rack are separately poured is adopted, and inclined supporting rods and the longitudinal supporting rods can be arranged on the formed bottom surface of the pipe rack without being arranged on a formwork, the formwork can be circulated, and specific construction can be achieved without a plurality of sets of formworks.