This invention relates to the field of
automatic control technology, providing an
automatic control device, method, and cleaning
truck for a hose reel. The
automatic control device includes: a hose reel speed monitoring module for collecting pulse signals when the hose reel of the cleaning
truck rotates; and a control module including: a hose reel take-up unit for controlling the reel rotation to retract the hose when a hose reel
signal is received. During the hose reel take-up process, the reel speed is determined and reduced based on the pulse
signal, and the driving speed of the high-pressure water pump is reduced to decrease the liquid flow and pressure in the hose. Furthermore, the length of the retracted hose is determined based on the pulse
signal, and the hose reel take-up operation is completed when the retracted hose length reaches a preset target take-up length. This achieves automatic hose reel take-up, effectively avoiding the problem of the high-pressure hose being rapidly pulled out of the underground
pipe during the take-up process, causing the
nozzle to swing uncontrollably and violently under the action of high-pressure water, creating a safety
hazard.