The invention discloses a cultivation method of asparagus. The method includes the following steps that 1, seed treatment is conducted; 2, seedling cultivation is conducted, wherein a, the seedling cultivation time is the late April, b, soil preparation is conducted and a base fertilizer is applied, and c, sowing is conducted; 3, planting is conducted, wherein A, planting time is determined, in the planting process, the number of aerial stem branches of asparagus must to be three or more, and the asparagus with soil balls is planted in the fixed direction, so that the survival rate is improved, B, a land is selected, D, a planting fertilizer is applied in the planting process, E, the planting density is determined, and F, the planting method is determined; 4, field management is conductedafter planting, wherein watering and soil cultivating are conducted, and one month after planting and when transplanted seedlings survive and new branches are generated, an additional fertilizer is applied; 5, fertilization management is conducted in the seedling formation stage, wherein according to the growth trend of asparagus, soil fertility and climate in the different growth periods, fertilizers are applied; 6, harvesting is conducted, wherein two months after harvesting, old branches are cut. According to the method, fertilization and management are scientific and reasonable, organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers are reasonably matched, macroelement fertilizers and medium trace element fertilizers are reasonably matched, the yield of asparagus is high, the quality is good, and the soil hardening problem can also be relieved.