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93results about How to "No reduction in production" patented technology

Long-acting slow-release corn special blending fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a soil fertilizer technique, in particular to a long-acting slow-release corn special blending fertilizer and a preparation method thereof to solve the problems that the nitrogen and phosphorus utilization rate of the fertilizer is low, the after manuring in the corn growth period consumes a large amount of time and labor and the like. The blending fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45 to 58 percent of nitrogen fertilizer, 16 to 25 percent of phosphate fertilizer, 16 to 25 percent of potassium fertilizer, and 4 to 14 percent of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer synergist; and nutritive substances of the blending fertilizer comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 24 to 28 percent of pure nitrogen, 8 to 12 percent of diphosphorus pentanitride, and 10 to 15 percent of potassium oxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the granular nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and the nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer synergist into a mixing and stirring machine according to the weight ratio, mixing and stirring the materials evenly to obtain the long-acting slow-release corn special blending fertilizer, and performing sub-package to obtain the finished product; or selecting a urease inhibitor, a nitrification inhibitor and a phosphate fertilizer synergist to granulate by mixing so as to obtain the granular nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer synergist, and then blending the granular nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer synergist with the granular nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer to obtain the finished product. The long-acting slow-release corn special blending fertilizer and the preparation method have simple process and easy implementation, are suitable for one-step basal application without after manuring for corn production in the Northeast, and reduce the usage amount by 10 to 20 percent without reducing the yield.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

High-yield and high-quality cultivation method of intimating wild gastrodia elata of Changbai mountains

The invention relates to a high-yield and high-quality cultivation method of intimating wild gastrodia elata of the Changbai mountains and belongs to the traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation field. The method comprises the steps of slag ash compost preparation and gastrodia elata cultivation, wherein the slag ash compost preparation comprises the steps of preparing nutrient solution; adding ten times of water to the nutrient solution and dissolving two to three parts of monopotassium phosphate and four to five parts of potato starch in the solution; and blending the nutrient solution with slag ash till water content of the slag ash reaches to 40-50% to obtain the slag ash compost for use. The usage of the slag ash not only does not reduce yield, but also enables the technique to be popularized in a larger area, and waste can be turned into wealth and environment is protected. Germination bacterium is used for being inoculated on leaves to enable the contact area and the contact chance between seeds and the germination bacterium to be increased, and therefore the germination rate is increased, and usage amount of the germination bacterium is reduced. The usage of the nutrient solution greatly increases per unit area yield of the gastrodia elata, benefits of growers are increased, and large-area popularization is possible. Plastic cloth is used for insulation of sources of plant diseases and insect pests and preventing the gastrodia elata from being polluted by pesticide.
Owner:TONGHUA JITONG PHARMA

Method for reducing effective cadmium content of soil

The invention discloses a method for reducing effective cadmium content of soil. The method provided by the invention is characterized in that a passivator of meerschaum powder of 60 meshes is applied to farmland polluted by cadmium; a utilization amount equation of the passivator of the meerschaum powder of 60 meshes is determined according to effective cadmium content of soil; and a utilizationmethod of the passivator of the meerschaum powder comprises 1, removing crop straws of the farmland or crushing the crop straws, 2, uniformly scattering the passivator of the meerschaum powder of 60 meshes on the surface of soil of the farmland by an artificial method or a mechanical method, 3, mechanically turning the soil at least twice for uniform mixing, wherein a soil turning depth is in a range of 15 to 20 centimeters, and in application, it is guaranteed that wind power is below a level of 2 to 3 or the meerschaum powder do not be blown away, and 4, sowing crops and then carrying out irrigation 2 to 3 times under the condition that a normal demand amount of agricultural production water is satisfied, wherein quality of the agricultural production water for the irrigation satisfies a farmland irrigation water quality standard and an irrigation method is aopted. The method for reducing effective cadmium content of soil has the advantages of wide application scope, low cost, simple operation, no influence on agricultural production and environmental benefits, can be utilized for effective treatment on farmland which has a large area of a cadmium-polluted part, can reduce the content of cadmium which can be absorbed by crops, and can prevent penetration of effective cadmium of the soil into agricultural products.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Tomato early-maturing and fruit-retaining training method

The invention relates to a tomato early-maturing and fruit-retaining training method. The method comprises the following steps of before a tomato strain blossoms, training to completely remove lateral buds, keeping the independent trunk and keeping apical dominance; strengthening water and fertilizer management on the tomato strain to promote healthy of the strain; after the tomato strain blossoms, performing flower-dipping treatment on the fruit of each spike flower to enable the first to fourth spike flowers to bear fruits; timely removing the fifth spike flower and the spike flowers behind the fifth spike flower; after reserving 4 to 5 leaves, pinching to promote growth of the fruits. In different specific periods during growth of tomatoes, the potato strain is respectively subjected to trunk culturing, lateral bud removal, fruit retaining during the front stage, flower removal and leaf reservation in the late period, pinching to promote growth of the fruits and the like, so that the tomato strain is kept healthy in the early period, the fruit bearing period is advanced, and the fruit bearing is improved; after fruit bearing, enough leaves are left to be subjected to photosynthesis, pinching is performed to promote fruit to be quickly expanded and matured, the tomato fruit maturing stage is obviously advanced, and the commercial value of the tomatoes is improved.
Owner:山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司

Machine-harvested ratooning rice cost-saving high-quality cultivation method capable of avoiding mechanical rolling

The invention discloses a machine-harvested ratooning rice cost-saving high-quality cultivation method avoiding mechanical rolling. The machine-harvested ratooning rice cost-saving high-quality cultivation method avoiding mechanical rolling comprises the steps of variety selection; sowing: sowing around March 20 every year; transplanting: reserving a mechanical harvesting walkway for planting, reserving a row with the width of 60 cm as a mechanical walkway during transplanting according to the mechanical harvesting characteristics of first season rice, so that a crawler just walks on the walkway during harvesting of the first season rice by the harvester; fertilizer application; water management; mechanical harvesting: when the maturity of the first season rice reaches about 90%, harvesting by using a crawler-type grain combine harvester, and harvesting by using the same harvester after regeneration season rice is completely mature; and integrated pest control. The mechanical harvesting walkway planting is reserved, so that the rolling damage to rice stubs caused by mechanical harvesting of the first season rice is avoided, ventilation and light transmission conditions of groups are improved, marginal effects of the first season rice and the regeneration season rice are promoted to the greatest extent, the annual yield of the mechanically harvested regeneration rice is not reduced on the premise that the planting density is reduced by 33.3%, the seed consumption and labor input are greatly reduced, and the quality of the regeneration season rice is improved.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Calcareous-soil nitrogen-phosphorus synergist and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a soil fertilizer technique and an industrial-waste treatment technique, in particular to a calcareous-soil nitrogen-phosphorus synergist and a preparation method thereof, which solves the problem that calcareous soil is low in nitrogen-phosphorus effectiveness and the ratio of utilizing nitrogen and phosphorus in fertilizer applied to the soil. According to the weight ratio of dry substances, the calcareous-soil nitrogen-phosphorus synergist comprises 40 to 50 portions of monosodium glutamate waste liquid, 3 to 5 portions of natural zeolite powder, 40 to 50 portions of lignite and 5 to 7 portions of sawdust. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding the natural zeolite powder to the concentrated monosodium glutamate waste liquid according to the weight ratio of the dry substances, mixing the two well, standing the mixture, adding the lignite and the sawdust to the mixture, air-drying, sifting, well mixing and separately packaging the obtained product, and obtaining a finished product. The nitrogen-phosphorus synergist has the advantages that the synergist is friendly to environment, simple in process and low in cost, and can be applied to farmland in the type of calcareous soil alone or be mixed with chemical fertilizer for application.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Mining system and mining method for high-dipping super-high seam shortwall working face

The invention discloses a mining system and a mining method for a high-dipping super-high seam shortwall working face. The mining system comprises a coal cutter, an operating floor for controlling the coal cutter, a coal seam data acquisition subsystem for acquiring coal seam roof change data according to the geological condition of the working face, and a main control computer. The mining method comprises the steps of acquiring reference trajectory data of a rocker arm in a primary circulation coal mining working process of the coal cutter by the operating floor; acquiring the coal seam roof change data according to the geological condition of the working face by the coal seam data acquisition subsystem; receiving the reference trajectory data and the coal seam roof change data by the main control computer, and calculating planned trajectory data of the rocker arm according to the reference trajectory data and the coal seam roof change data; receiving the planned trajectory data by the operating floor, and controlling the coal cutter to perform mining operation according to the planned trajectory data. The mining system and the mining method can automatically adapt to geological condition change, and are also suitable for the high-dipping super-high seam shortwall working face.
Owner:CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +1
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