A multipurpose mechanical walnut sheller comprises a protective shell, a buffer spring, a moving rod, a collecting box and a cleaning brush, an air cylinder is installed in the center of the top of the protective shell, a piston rod is installed at the bottom of the air cylinder, a movable block is installed on the outer wall of a rolling bearing, and the collecting box is installed above a placing table. A mounting block is connected to the horizontal position of the inner wall of the collecting box, a vibration spring is mounted at one end of the mounting block, and a sieve plate is mounted at one end of the vibration spring. The multipurpose mechanical walnut sheller is provided with a clamping tool and a sieve plate, when the multipurpose mechanical walnut sheller is used, the clamping tool is matched with a telescopic rod and a traction rope, so that the stability of walnut placement is improved, the trouble that people fix walnuts through hands is effectively solved, the sieve plate is matched with a vibration spring, separation of walnut kernels and walnut shells is improved, and the practicability is high. And the screening work of people is reduced, the workload of people is reduced, and meanwhile the working efficiency of people is improved.