This invention relates to the field of
photovoltaic power generation fault diagnosis technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic array fault diagnosis
system and method based on
artificial intelligence. By encrypting and preprocessing multi-
source data, a multimodal dataset is constructed, providing a comprehensive and collaborative data foundation for subsequent analysis. The collaborative diagnosis model can analyze the battery and
inverter status in parallel. By combining circuit equivalent models, spatial adjacency relationships, and theoretical power models for calculation, the diagnosis results have physical
interpretability. A physical consistency
verification rule based on
power flow analysis is introduced to cross-validate and logically fuse the
preliminary diagnosis results, generating reliable comprehensive fault diagnosis results. This approach solves the technical problem in existing technologies that focus on independent analysis of single components such as photovoltaic cells or inverters, lacking effective fusion and collaborative utilization of multi-source heterogeneous data, which limits the accuracy of diagnosis results.