98results about How to "Suppression scale" patented technology

A method for performing a multilingual information offer through a communication network includes a step of translating contents of information into many languages, and a step of entering the translated contents into a multilingual processing database, wherein a page record and a text record are given for processing each page of the translated contents in the multilingual processing database. Multilingual translated contents of information and advertisements are provided. A number of visitors to an information site in each language is counted, and an advertisement charge is charged to an advertiser on the basis of the number of visitors. These steps are performed through one Web site having one apparatus and one translation processing system.

The invention realizes a quick and inexpensive translation service in many languages by means of a single Web site (firmware) on a communication network.In order to perform a quick translation in many languages requested through a communication network, the invention has been composed so that a multilingual translation Web site apparatus 2 functioning as a Web site (firmware) consisting of one apparatus and one translation processing system receives language data of a subject of translation from a translation requester apparatus 4. The multilingual translation Web site apparatus 2 changes its processing form adaptively to the language of the subject of translation received, and automatically selects language data for translation. A translator apparatus 3 performs translation of the language data received from the multilingual translation Web site apparatus 2. The multilingual translation Web site apparatus 2 receives and enters the translated data from the translator apparatus 3 into the multilingual processing database, and automatically changes its processing form of translation adaptively to the language after translation, and enables the translation requester apparatus 4 to receive the translated data.

An austenitic stainless steel having excellent resistance to scale peeling which can suppress peeling of a protective oxide scale which is formed on the steel surface even when the steel undergoes repeated cycles of high temperature heating and cooling and which is suitable for use in a high temperature, humidified gas environment at a high temperature and particularly at 1023 K or above has a steel composition consisting essentially of C: 0.01-0.15%, Si: 0.01-3%, Mn: 0.01-2%, Cu: 0.1-2.5%, Cr: 23-30%, Ni: 16-25%, Al: 0.005-0.20%, N: 0.001-0.40%, P: at most 0.04%, S: at most 0.01%, at least one of Y and Ln series elements: a total of 0.005-0.1%, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, with the number of inclusions containing Y and Ln series elements in the steel surface being at most 5×10−3 / μm2.

There are disclosed an extended key generator, encryption / decryption unit, and storage medium, in which as each of key transform functions, a transform process is done by an S box (substitution table) on the basis of a first key obtained from the inputted key, and an adder computes a corresponding one of extended keys on the basis of a value obtained by shifting the transformed result of the S box to the left, and a second key obtained from the inputted key.

A distortion compensator for reducing a level of a distortion component included in an output analog signal of an amplifier, includes: an A / D converter to convert the output analog signal of the amplifier into a digital output signal; a comparator to generate a distortion characteristic of the amplifier based on a digital input signal and the digital output signal; a rate controller to control a sampling rate of the A / D converter based on the digital input signal and the digital output signal; a predistorter to multiply the digital input signal and a compensation value for compensating the amplifier, the compensation value being calculated based on the digital input signal and the distortion characteristic of the amplifier; and a D / A converter to convert multiplication result of the predistorter into an analog input signal to input the analog input signal to the amplifier.

An amplifier circuit capable of suppressing the circuit scale thereof and obtaining an output signal with high power efficiency and little distortion is disclosed. In this circuit, constant-envelope signal generating section (101) generates a plurality of constant-envelope signals from an input signal. Pilot signal generating section (102) generates a plurality of pilot signals associated with the generated plurality of constant envelope signals, the plurality of pilot signals having predetermined amplitudes, predetermined phases and predetermined frequencies, respectively, the phases and frequencies being different from each other. First addition section (103) and second addition section (104) add the plurality of pilot signals to the generated plurality of constant-envelope signals. First amplifier (111) and second amplifier (112) amplify the plurality of constant-envelope signals to which the plurality of pilot signals are added. Vector adjustment section (105) corrects the amplitude or phase of one of the generated plurality of constant-envelope signals using a signal component included in the amplified plurality of constant-envelope signals and corresponding to the plurality of pilot signals.

An object of the present invention is providing a semiconductor device that is capable of improving the reliability of a semiconductor element and enhancing the mechanical strength without suppressing the scale of a circuit. The semiconductor device includes an integrated circuit sandwiched between first and second sealing films, an antenna electrically connected to the integrated circuit, the first sealing film sandwiched between a substrate and the integrated circuit, which includes a plurality of first insulating films and at least one second insulating film sandwiched therebetween, the second sealing film including a plurality of third insulating films and at least one fourth insulating film sandwiched therebetween. The second insulating film has lower stress than the first insulting film and the fourth insulating film has lower stress than the third insulating film. The first and third insulating films are inorganic insulating films.

The present invention relates to a pipette tip having a support and a fluid enclosed therein, an apparatus for treating the pipette tip having a support and a fluid enclosed therein, and a method of treating the pipette tip having a support and a fluid enclosed therein. The present invention aims at providing separation and purification that may be performed more efficiently and rapidly than the treatments using a conventional treatment using liquid chromatograph or a filter, and constituted to have a function for sustainedly activating the support by comprising a pipette tip comprising an attachment opening that is to be attached to a nozzle for sucking and discharging a gas or to a connecting tube attachable to the nozzle and may be communicated with the nozzle, and an opening that allows flow-in and flow-out of a liquid in response to the suction and discharging of the gas; a support enclosed in the pipette tip, which may adsorb or capture a biological material in the liquid or react with or bond to the biological material; and a fluid for sustainedly activating the support, which comprises a predetermined liquid or a predetermined gas that is enclosed in the pipette tip in a breakable state and comes into contact with the support.

A laser light source device includes a light source section, and a drive current controller. The light source section includes a first and second fundamental light source component, and a wavelength conversion component. The first and second fundamental light source components emit first and second fundamental wave lights according to supplied drive currents, respectively. The drive current controller controls the drive currents supplied to the fundamental light source components. The wavelength conversion component performs wavelength conversion of the first and second fundamental wave lights to produce first and second converted lights. The first and second fundamental light source components emit the fundamental wave lights such that the first and second converted lights have substantially same color, and the first and second converted lights have no mutually overlapping timing at which light intensities of the converted lights reach their peak.

An object of the present invention is providing a semiconductor device that is capable of improving the reliability of a semiconductor element and enhancing the mechanical strength without suppressing the scale of a circuit. The semiconductor device includes an integrated circuit sandwiched between first and second sealing films, an antenna electrically connected to the integrated circuit, the first sealing film sandwiched between a substrate and the integrated circuit, which includes a plurality of first insulating films and at least one second insulating film sandwiched therebetween, the second sealing film including a plurality of third insulating films and at least one fourth insulating film sandwiched therebetween. The second insulating film has lower stress than the first insulting film and the fourth insulating film has lower stress than the third insulating film. The first and third insulating films are inorganic insulating films.

Provided is a display panel in which failures in sampling switches, which operate at normal times, can also be detected during inspections of the panel, without increasing the circuit size. The display panel includes: a single-input three-output demultiplexer that is provided on one side of the source bus lines and that includes sampling switches for sampling video signals; and a single-input three-output demultiplexer that is provided on the other side of the source bus lines, that includes inspection switches provided in correspondence with the respective sampling switches, and that employs test video signals (T_VIDEO) as the input signals. If one of the three control signals (ASW1 to ASW3) which control the state of the sampling switches and the state of the inspection switches is defined as the target control signal, the source bus line connected to the sampling switch that is turned on by the target control signal is different from the source bus line connected to the inspection switch that is turned on by the target control signal.

An image capturing apparatus having an image sensor including focus detection pixels capable of outputting a pair of image signals for focus detection determines whether each line of the pixels of the image sensor is an addition / non-addition line that outputs the image signal suitable / unsuitable for detection of a correlation amount, obtains the correlation amount for each addition line based on the pair of image signals, add the obtained correlation amount of the addition line, counts the number of addition lines, obtains a defocus amount based on the added correlation amount, and drives a focus lens based on the defocus amount when a product of an evaluation value representing reliability of the defocus amount and a predetermined standard number of additions is smaller than the product of the number of addition lines and a standard evaluation value representing a predetermined evaluation value.

The present invention provides a heat source unit capable of being used in either an air conditioner for switchable cooling and heating operation or an air conditioner for simultaneous cooling and heating operation. An air conditioner principally includes one heat source unit, a plurality of utilization units, and a connecting unit provided for each utilization unit. The heat source unit uses water as the heat source, and principally includes a compressing means, a main heat exchanger, a first switching means, a main refrigerant switching means, an auxiliary heat exchanger connected in parallel with the main heat exchanger, a second switching means, an auxiliary refrigerant switching means, and a liquid receiver. The auxiliary heat exchanger is capable of switching between functioning as an evaporator and a condenser, by the second switching means.

The function of comparing power of a signal obtained by multiplying an input signal by an EVM target value and power of a peak suppression signal, and automatically adjusting a peak factor threshold value Vt in such a manner that the values of both power become equal to each other, is added to the peak factor reduction device. The peak factor reduction device is also added with the function of comparing instantaneous amplitude values of a signal Sout after a peak factor reduction and the peak factor threshold value Vt, and automatically calculating a peak detection width N so as to suppress the residual of each peak.

The invention relates to a small world power grid cascading failure restraining method. The method comprises the steps that according to a network state before failure and specific information of a primary failure, a corresponding cascading failure restraining method is formulated, a connecting structure of a failure potential infection area is changed through the facts that a small amount of nodes with low transmission loads are cut off and short-distance accesses between a high cluster failure transmission subnet and power-load node pairs are reduced, and therefore failures are prevented from accumulating.

Provided is a wastewater treatment device that can reduce the fluoride ion concentration in industrial wastewater to improve the recovery rate of purified water. A wastewater treatment device (1) includes a biological treatment unit (3) that decomposes and eliminates organic matter in wastewater by means of microorganisms, and a desalinization unit (4) that is provided downstream of the biological treatment unit (3) and eliminates salt-forming ionic components from within the wastewater. A pretreatment unit (2), which removes components, such as heavy metals or oil contained in the wastewater, which inhibit the function of the biological treatment unit (3) or the desalinization unit (4), is provided upstream of the biological treatment unit (3), and the pretreatment unit (2) is provided with a fluoride concentration reduction unit that reduces the concentration of fluoride ions in the wastewater by eliminating the fluoride ions from within the wastewater.

A non-contact power supply system is provided employing an electric power transmitting device which can improve the transmission efficiency of electric power, suppressing the circuit scale. The electric power transmitting device is configured with a resonance circuit including a resonance capacity and a resonance coil acting as a transmitting antenna, and a first coil arranged magnetically coupled with the resonance coil. The electric power transmitting device transmits electric power in a non-contact manner using resonant coupling of the resonance circuit. When transmitting the electric power, the electric power transmitting device controls the first coil to connect or disconnect both ends thereof so as to bring a resonance frequency of the resonance circuit close to a frequency of an electric power transmission signal outputted as the electric power to be transmitted.

A network terminal has communication section that communicates with other network terminals connected via a network, time-series data creation section that, at timing set beforehand, creates time information including a correspondence between an identification number of the own network terminal and a current time measured by a timer of the own network terminal and creates time-series data registering the time information, and additional registration section that, when the communication section receives the time-series data transmitted from another network terminal, creates time information including a correspondence between the identification number of the own network terminal and a current time measured by the timer of the own network terminal and additionally registers the time information to the time-series data received this time.

Disclosed is a spark plug with improved lifetime. The spark plug includes a first electrode and a second electrode having an electrode base and an electrode tip joined to the electrode base with a gap defined between the first electrode and the electrode tip. The electrode tip has a flat surface located apart from the electrode base and is joined to the electrode base at a side opposite to the flat surface by laser welding with emission of laser beam in a plane direction from one to the other end of the flat surface. A fused part is formed by the laser welding at the opposite side of the electrode tip. A cross-sectional shape of the fused part taken along a plane perpendicular to the flat surface and parallel to the plane direction has a constricted section at a position from one side to the other side in the plane direction.

The present invention relates to a pipette tip having a support and a fluid enclosed therein, an apparatus for treating the pipette tip having a support and a fluid enclosed therein, and a method of treating the pipette tip having a support and a fluid enclosed therein. The present invention aims at providing separation and purification that may be performed more efficiently and rapidly than the treatments using a conventional treatment using liquid chromatograph or a filter, and constituted to have a function for sustainedly activating the support by comprising a pipette tip comprising an attachment opening that is to be attached to a nozzle for sucking and discharging a gas or to a connecting tube attachable to the nozzle and may be communicated with the nozzle, and an opening that allows flow-in and flow-out of a liquid in response to the suction and discharging of the gas; a support enclosed in the pipette tip, which may adsorb or capture a biological material in the liquid or react with or bond to the biological material; and a fluid for sustainedly activating the support, which comprises a predetermined liquid or a predetermined gas that is enclosed in the pipette tip in a breakable state and comes into contact with the support.

An image sensor comprises plural sets of a unit pixel outputting a pixel signal based on an electric charge generated through photoelectric conversion and a conversion unit converting the pixel signal into a digital signal. A reference signal source generates reference signals and supplies the generated reference signals to the conversion unit through signal lines. The conversion unit of each set comprises a comparator which compares the level of the reference signal with that of the pixel signal, a count circuit which counts a clock based on the comparison processing, a selection circuit which selects, among the signal lines, a signal line to be selectively connected to the input of the comparator, and a switch which selectively connects the selected signal line to the input of the comparator, and selectively connects a load to an unselected one of the signal lines.

The present invention provides a biometric instrument, which comprises an illuminating unit for illuminating an organism, i.e., a subject, an imaging unit for photoelectrically converting the light of the illuminating light reflected from the organism and generating an imaging signal, and a signal processing control unit for controlling the operation of the imaging section and outputting the imaging signal to a display. The biometric instrument is characterized in that the signal processing control unit includes a spectral signal generating section for generating a spectral signal corresponding to an image in an optical wavelength narrow band from the imaging signal by signal processing, a color adjusting section for assigning color tones different with the bands where the spectral signal is formed when the spectral signal is outputted to the display, and an image quality adjusting section for adjusting the image quality of the signal outputted to the display, or the other signal processing sections than at least the spectral signal generating section and the color tone adjusting section are shared for the signal processings of the imaging signal and the spectral signal.

A method of softening water to be treated which requires the lowest maintenance and management cost without the need for a cumbersome cleaning operation for removing scale from an electrolytic vessel by taking out electrode plates from the electrolytic vessel, and an apparatus therefor are provided. In the method of softening water to be treated by applying a DC voltage across opposing electrode plates while flowing water to be treated therebetween, so that metal ions in the water to be treated are electrolytically precipitated on the surfaces of electrode plates on the negative pole side, thereby softening the water to be treated, the electrode plates comprise titanium, and increased voltage is applied to an anodically oxidized film formed on the surfaces of electrode plates on the positive pole side, to dielectrically break down the anodically oxidized film to thereby flow electric current in a desired amount.

According to one embodiment, a water treatment system includes: a membrane separation device and a water softening device including a valve unit switching between a softening process in which soft water is obtained by passing raw water through a cation exchange resin bed downward and a regeneration process in which a whole of the cation exchange resin bed is regenerated by generating an opposite flow of a regenerant by supplying the regenerant from both sides of a top portion and a bottom portion of the cation exchange resin bed and collecting a liquid at an intermediate portion of the cation exchange resin bed, and a regenerant supply supplying the regenerant in a volume which gives a regeneration level of 1 to 6 eq / L-R, to a hardness leakage prevention region set in a predetermined depth on the bottom portion of the cation exchange resin bed, in the regeneration process.

The invention provides a method for removing a dormancy stage of blue algae and equipment thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) absorbing the blue algae body in dormancy stage, dead algae body, partial clay mineral and water which are on the water-sludge interface onto a boat by a pump barrel through a suction nozzle in the dormancy stage of blue algae; (2) sufficiently separating the absorbed blue algae body in dormancy stage, dead algae body, partial clay mineral and water; and (3) returning the separated clay mineral and water to a lake body. The equipment for removing the dormancy stage of the blue algae used by the method is characterized by having the structure as follows: an inlet of a sludge pump is connected with a hose and the suction nozzle; an outlet of the sludge pump is connected with a filter; and an outlet of the filter is connected with a drainage port. The method and the equipment have the advantages that as algae outbreak has certain timeliness and stage, in the stage of algae non-outbreak, the algae are often enriched on the surface of sediment, mass outbreak of the algae can be effectively prevented through killing and blocking the algae body in the stage.

The invention relates to a sensor output IC and a sensor device. A load-short-circuit protection function is realized while a circuit scale and production cost of a sensor device are reduced than ever before. A sensor output IC (10) includes an output transistor (11) that turns on and off between output terminals based on a detection signal from a sensor (120). The sensor output IC (10) includes a temperature-limiting circuit (13) and a voltage-limiting circuit (15). When a temperature at the sensor output IC (10) becomes a predetermined value or more, the temperature-limiting circuit (13) maintains the output transistor (11) in an off state, and the voltage-limiting circuit (15) limits a base potential (V B ) at the output transistor (11) to a predetermined value or less.