The present invention discloses a front-arranged adjustable electromagnetic drainage valve for treating glaucoma. The front-arranged adjustable electromagnetic drainage valve for treating the glaucomacomprises a drainage disk, a drainage tube is arranged on the drainage disk, a drainage valve is arranged in the drainage tube, the drainage valve comprises a magnetic valve block, guide posts are arranged on the magnetic valve block, fixed blocks are arranged on drainage tube wall of the drainage tube, the guide posts are sleeved and penetrate through the fixed blocks, one ends of the guide posts are connected with the magnetic valve block, the other ends of the guide posts are provided with hard tips, an inner diameter of the drainage tube is gradually reduced along a direction from the guide posts to the magnetic valve block, the drainage tube wall is closely abutted with a periphery of the magnetic valve block, the front-arranged adjustable electromagnetic drainage valve also comprises an external electromagnetic pole, an external electromagnet is magnetically matched with the drainage valve, and magnetic flux of the external electromagnet is changed to control movement of the drainage valve. The front-arranged adjustable electromagnetic drainage valve can adjust drainage quantity of the drainage tube according to actual use requirements through matching of the external electromagnet and the magnetic valve block, can also avoid tube cavity blockage caused by tissue fibrosis, thus realizes self-dredging and reduces a surgery failure rate.