This invention relates to the field of intelligent inspection and 3D
visual reconstruction technology for automotive parts, specifically a method for 3D image reconstruction of lightweight internal high-pressure molded parts for automobiles. The method includes: acquiring a sequence of
structured light images, multispectral reflectance texture images, and a priori
simulation model of the target object, and completing spatial coordinate registration; dynamically allocating
edge extraction weights based on the local curvature gradient of the 2D image to generate a non-uniform density 3D
point cloud; constructing a
surface reconstruction energy function using surface reflectance variation data as a penalty term, fitting the
point cloud to the 3D surface, and generating a target 3D
mesh model; fusing 3D geometric features, 2D texture features, and the priori
simulation model, and outputting the wall thickness
reduction rate and
residual stress distribution via a graph neural network; generating and overlaying a risk
heat map, and outputting the evaluation decision results. This invention extends from
geometric reconstruction to risk semantic reconstruction, improving the comprehensiveness and reliability of online inspection of internal high-pressure molded parts.