A variable-diameter biological drip-filter device for gas processing belongs to the technical field of gas processing devices. A gas inlet pipe, a draught fan inlet air valve, an induced draught fan, a draught fan outlet air valve and a biological filter tower gas inlet are connected successively, the biological filter tower gas inlet is located at one side of a bottom gas inlet chamber of a reactor body biological filtration tower, a water replenishing pipe matches a water replenishing electromagnetic valve, a water drain pipe matches a water drain electromagnetic valve, the water replenishing electromagnetic valve and the water drain electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is located below the gas inlet chamber, a filling area and a gas outlet chamber are successively arranged above the gas inlet chamber, a spray water pipe is arranged in the gas outlet chamber, the upper end of the gas outlet chamber is also connected with a gas outlet pipe; a temperature sensor, a liquid level meter and a pH monitor are arranged in the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is connected with the spray water pipe successively by a butterfly valve, a circulating water pump, a pipe filter, a stop valve and a water pressure gauge through a circulating water pipe; the circulating water pump is controlled by a spray water electromagnetic valve. The variable-diameter biological drip-filter device can save a filler, and make full use of the filler.