This invention relates to a multi-objective optimization method for pixel antennas based on the BPSO-MLP
algorithm, applied in the field of
wireless communication antenna technology. An improved
binary particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to perform a global search in the high-dimensional discrete coding space of the pixel antenna. A dynamic temperature parameter is introduced to adjust the shape of the sigmoid mapping function, and a probability-driven
mutation mechanism is employed to effectively balance exploration and development capabilities. A
performance prediction model is established through a designed
multilayer perceptron neural network, enabling rapid and accurate prediction of key performance indicators such as bandwidth,
gain, and
radiation pattern of candidate antenna structures. An intelligent optimization mechanism submits the high-potential solutions selected through prediction to full-wave
electromagnetic simulation, and the
simulation results are fed back to the optimization
algorithm to dynamically update the prediction model. This invention effectively solves the problems of high-dimensional discrete search, high
simulation costs, and coordination of multiple performance indicators in multi-objective optimization of pixel antennas, providing an efficient solution for the design of reconfigurable antennas for next-generation communication systems.