The invention relates to a method, expression
system and related kit for producing at least one biologically active molecule, in particular a biotherapeutic, by optogenetic control of
gene expression in at least one eukaryotic or prokaryotic
cell, wherein the biologically active molecule comprises at least one
protein of interest comprising at least two different subunits. In particular, one embodiment of the expression
system according to the invention comprises three expression cassettes (2, 3, 4) for optogenetic control of the production of a
protein of interest comprising two subunits (5, 6). A first
expression cassette (2) comprises a first
nucleic acid sequence (7) that is operably linked to a first
promoter (8) and encodes a photosensitive
transcription factor (9) comprising a
gene expression controlling domain (10). The expression
system (1) further comprises a second
expression cassette (3) comprising a second
nucleic acid sequence (11) encoding the first
subunit (5) of the
protein of interest. The second
nucleic acid sequence (11) is operably linked to a second
promoter (12) being operably linked to a
transcription factor binding site (13) designed to bind the photosensitive
transcription factor (9). The expression system (1) also comprises a third
expression cassette (4) comprising a third
nucleic acid sequence (15) encoding the second
subunit (6) of the protein of interest and being operably linked to a third
promoter (16).