The invention discloses a
methotrexate-cationic polypeptide conjugate as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
medicinal chemistry. According to the conjugate, MTX and cationic polypeptide with the
amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 are connected through chemical bonding, the
membrane binding characteristic of oligomeric
lysine and the transmembrane capacity of TAT
cell-penetrating
peptide are creatively fused, and a polypeptide
carrier system with efficient
cell penetrating capacity is constructed; mTX obtains amphipathy and electropositivity through
peptide fragment modification, stable nanoparticles can be spontaneously formed, and the problems of poor water
solubility and instable acidity of
raw material medicines are effectively improved; according to the conjugate, the accumulation efficiency of the
medicine at a diseased region is remarkably improved by utilizing the targeting characteristic of the polypeptide carrier, the action time of the
medicine is prolonged through a precise delivery mechanism, and meanwhile, the
system toxicity is reduced. The preparation method adopts mild
coupling reaction conditions, and the product is high in purity and excellent in stability; the compound is suitable for treating immune-mediated inflammatory diseases and specific malignant tumors, and provides an innovative solution thought for treating related diseases.