The invention provides an imipenem and cilastatin sodium pharmaceutical composition liposome injection, comprising imipenem, cilastatin sodium, sphingomyelin, cholesterol, an emulsifier and a cryoprotectant. The imipenem and cilastatin sodium injection prepared by using the method provided by the invention improves the quality of the preparation product, reduces toxic and adverse effects, increases bioavailability of medicinal components, and has good preparation stability. During the lyopilization process, liposomes do not break due to dehydration, fusion, ice crystals, and so on, and after hydration redissolution, liposomes also remain good encapsulation rate.