The invention discloses a concrete dam vertical line
system monitoring and recovering method for wall
contact failure, and belongs to the technical field of dam
safety monitoring. According to the method, lateral tension is applied in the direction opposite to the vertical line wall contact direction, so that the vertical line is separated from the wall contact state; measuring a side tension value through a high-precision
dynamometer, measuring a side tension direction through a
theodolite, combining vertical line position coordinates read by a
coordinatograph, establishing a
mathematical model by utilizing a moment balance principle, and calculating
horizontal projection coordinates of a suspension point on the observation room
coordinatograph; during first application, whether the vertical line is separated from the wall contact state or not needs to be judged through a vertical line
fundamental frequency test, the optimal side tension direction and size are determined, and during subsequent application, the vertical line
fundamental frequency still needs to be regularly detected to ensure that the vertical line is continuously separated from the wall contact state. The method can recover the vertical line
system monitoring function which fails due to wall contact in the vertical line hole under the condition of no hole expansion, and has the advantages of no need of destructive construction (hole expansion), low cost and high precision.