The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine agent for treating primary hepatic carcinoma. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the traditional Chinese medicine agent is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicines in part by weight: prayer beads, herba saururi chinensis, verbena, grangea all-grass, stringy stonecrop herb, lawn pennywort herb, catclaw buttercup roots, radix sophorae tonkinensis, Chinese pulsatilla roots, nightshade, oldenlandia diffusa, patrinia heterophylla, fevervine, hyacinth beans, radix astragali, bighead atractylodes rhizome, wild buckwheat, mangnolia officinalis, parched hawthorn fruits, Chinese honeylocust spine, dried green tea, calabash, elephantopus scaber, nidus vespae, sea tangle, star-of-Bethlehem, Chinese dates, dried orange peel and red beans. Besides, the traditional Chinese medicine agent has the functions of relieving swellings, clearing away toxic substances, dredging stagnation, removing stasis, stopping pain, reducing phlegm, soothing liver, promoting qi circulation and dredging congestion, and is used for treating various liver and gall diseases, such as jaundice, hepatitis, gallstone, cholecystitis, cirrhosis and hepatic carcinoma. The traditional Chinese medicine agent has remarkable therapeutic effect, is lower in cost, and solves health and safety problems for many patients with the liver and gall diseases.