The invention provides a silkworm excrement treatment device with negative pressure collection, which solves the
pathogen diffusion and
pollution problems of silkworm excrement stack
retting through collaborative structural innovation: a stainless steel
exhaust pipe vertically penetrates through the center of the top surface of a storage chamber and is connected with a gas
treatment unit, namely an
activated carbon canister for physically adsorbing pollutants, two 185nm
ultraviolet lamp tubes are arranged in a
UV disinfection cabin in parallel, and the
ultraviolet lamp tubes are connected with the stainless steel
exhaust pipe. A
titanium dioxide
catalysis net is filled in a gap of the lamp tube, a
vacuum pump maintains negative pressure of-0.08 MPa to drive
airflow to pass through directionally, and 99.97% inactivation rate of pathogens and removal rate of HS larger than 95% are achieved. The feeding hole rotary airtight valve is dynamically sealed through a
silica gel sealing ring at the edge of a valve plate; and a trapezoidal
silica gel gasket of the hydraulic sealing door of the
discharge hole is precisely matched with a 15-degree conical
flange surface after being pressed and expanded, so that a mechanical self-tightening zero-leakage barrier is formed. A temperature probe is pre-embedded in the 1 / 2 height of the side wall to monitor the
core temperature of the
pile body, a
gas pressure sensor 10 cm below the top surface feeds back the gas state in real time, and the
system is automatically adjusted to run in an over-limit mode.