The invention discloses a hidden
active fault geometric parameter discrimination method based on multi-track InSAR and
stress field constraint, and belongs to the technical field of
remote sensing. The method comprises the following steps of: extracting a spatial connecting line with a maximum deformation gradient value as a fault agent trace by acquiring a rising and falling InSAR co-seismic deformation diagram of a target area; constructing a
mutual exclusion tendency
hypothesis based on the trace, and screening a reasonable tendency by predicting and comparing multi-track deformation symbol distribution; and meanwhile, in combination with a local main
pressure stress axis P orientation of field geological inversion, whether the maximum uplift area is located on a P-axis pointing side is judged so as to constrain the sliding type. According to the method, a
fault model does not need to be preset, high-confidence-coefficient judgment of the tendency and the mechanism is achieved through the physical self-consistency of the multi-view InSAR and the actually-measured
stress field, the problem of geometric multiplicity of solutions of the fault under the condition of no surface fracture is effectively solved, seismic structure interpretation reliability is remarkably improved, and key parameter support is provided for seismic
risk assessment.