The invention discloses a high-
toughness Mg-Zn-Sn-Sm
alloy and a texture regulation and control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
alloy materials. The
magnesium alloy comprises the following chemical components in percentage by
mass: 2-4% of Zn, 2-4% of Sn, 0.2-0.4% of Sm and the balance of
magnesium and trace additive elements, wherein the trace additive elements are one or more of Sc, Ca and Ag. The preparation method comprises the four steps of alloy
smelting, stepped
solution treatment, differential temperature and speed rolling and recrystallization annealing. According to the method, the
magnesium alloy recrystallization mechanism is controlled, the high-strength and high-
toughness magnesium alloy sheet with both the basal texture component and the non-basal texture component is prepared through alloy component design and technological parameter regulation, and the
magnesium alloy sheet with both strength and
plasticity is obtained; compared with the prior art, the thin plate has high yield strength and excellent
ductility, the yield strength of the obtained alloy is larger than or equal to 320 MPa, the
ductility is larger than or equal to 25%, and the performance is more excellent.