The present application belongs to the field of borehole core texture generation, and specifically discloses a three-dimensional digital core model texture generation method based on geological semantic constraints, comprising the following steps: constructing a texture training
data set containing borehole core images and corresponding
lithology descriptions; structurally expressing
lithology description information and
texture control coding; constructing a conditional
diffusion texture generation model, and fine-tuning the model through a low-rank
adaptation mechanism; generating a core main two-dimensional texture
image based on the fine-tuned model, and generating a transition texture image for adjacent
layers, and mapping the main texture image and the transition texture image to the surface of the three-dimensional core model through cylindrical expansion to realize longitudinal natural connection. The method realizes the generation of core textures that are consistent with
lithology semantics, continuously closed in the circumferential direction, naturally transitioned between
layers, and corresponding in spatial scale under the condition of lacking measured core images, and provides
technical support for the real expression of three-dimensional digital core models.