The invention discloses a method for fast preparing a semi-
solid thixoforming billet and belongs to the technical field of semi-
solid billet preparation. The preparation method includes the following steps that an AZ91
magnesium alloy bar material prepared through a semi-continuous drawing cast method is heated to 215 DEG C, heat preservation is conducted for 15 minutes so as to keep the temperature uniform, a heated bar material is put in a 215-DEG C ECAP steel mold, the channel inner-angle transition
radius of the mold is controlled to be within 1 / 15 of the
diameter of the AZ91 bar material, after squeezing is conducted for
one pass, a billet is taken out of the mold and put in an 560-DEG C resistance furnace, heat preservation is conducted for a certain time,
water cooling is conducted till the temperature reaches the
room temperature, and a semi-
solid billet is obtained; or ECAP squeezing is conducted for multiple passes through a Bc path, squeezing is conducted for at most two passes through a C path, and squeezing is conducted for at most four passes through a Ba path; and then semi-solid remelting is conducted, and the semi-solid thixoforming billet is prepared. By means of the semi-solid billet fast preparation method based on the
texture control idea, on the basis of existing technologies, control is conducted on aspects of the mold structure and the ECAP deformation, and therefore, it is possible that the semi-solid
thixotropy billet which is small in grain size and high in
sphericity degree is fast prepared.