The application relates to a method for quickly obtaining the
shear modulus of a material, which comprises the following steps: obtaining a
virtual field method basic equation, wherein the
virtual field method basic equation contains material stiffness coefficients; expressing the material stiffness coefficients as a basic coefficient expression; reasonably constructing a virtual deformation field under the condition that a real strain is known, controlling the value of the basic coefficients, simplifying the problem, so that the basic coefficient expression of the
virtual field method basic equation is equal to a unit matrix, and obtaining a
stiffness coefficient expression; simulating a real strain field by using a
finite element method, and substituting the simulated real strain field and a
virtual displacement field expression into the
stiffness coefficient expression to obtain an equation group; solving the equation group, substituting the solution into the
virtual displacement field expression, obtaining a
virtual displacement field, actually measuring a real strain field, and obtaining the
shear modulus according to the virtual
displacement field, the real strain field and the virtual field method basic equation. The
shear modulus of the material can be accurately and quickly obtained, and the defects of the traditional method, such as complexity, tediousness and high cost in obtaining various material parameters by multiple tests, are avoided.