The invention discloses a blue and white porcelain feature acquisition device and a breaking method. The acquisition device comprises a storage box, a dimming
glass cover, a
light source, a rotary support mounting table, a camera, a telescopic rod and an adjustable clamping mechanism, the method comprises the following steps: 1, constructing a blue and white porcelain pattern
image database; 2, constructing a blue and white porcelain pattern
declaration model; 3, training the blue and white porcelain
pattern generation model; 4, testing the blue and white porcelain
pattern generation model; 5, acquiring an actual blue and white porcelain pattern image; 6, preprocessing the actual blue and white porcelain pattern image; and 7, breaking the blue and white porcelain patterns. The method adapts to acquisition of porcelain images of different sizes and types, analyzes blue and white porcelain ornamentation through multi-
feature fusion and a gradient lifting model, introduces a ShuffleNetV2
network model of a space attention mechanism to capture a long-distance dependency relationship in the image, and fuses a color threshold segmentation technology to extract a complete ornamentation pattern on a
glaze surface, so as to obtain a high-precision image of the blue and white porcelain ornamentation. And unrelated interference information is successfully filtered.