The invention relates to the technical field of slot milling machines and particularly relates to a high-efficiency slot milling machine which comprises a Z-axis servo motor, a Z-axis motor base, an X-axis motor base, an X-axis servo motor, a Z-axis ball screw nut pair, a Y-axis servo motor, a speed reducer, an X-axis ball screw nut pair, a motor plate, a spindle motor, a tool setting rod, a toolsetting rod seat, a gear, a support air cylinder, a cantilever, a support air cylinder seat, a lifting seat, a motor plate base, a speed reducer floor and a numerical control double-station multi-headslot milling machine mounting base. The high-efficiency slot milling machine provided by the invention is of reasonable structural design; the numerical control double-station multi-head slot millingmachine mounting base can process workpieces of different sizes, the making of other moulds is not needed, thus the production cost is greatly saved; meanwhile, a thermal insulation structure can avoid heat circulation between the water in a water storage tank and the outside, consequent temperature rise of refrigerated water and influence on the refrigeration effect of a diesel engine.