The invention relates to the technical field of steel rail crack detection devices, and discloses a rail transit steel rail crack detection device which comprises a base. Rollers are fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the base, a fixed frame is fixedly connected at the bottom of the base, a movable shaft is movably connected on the front of the fixed frame in a sleeving manner, a steel rail wheel is fixedly connected outside the movable shaft in a sleeving manner, a cross plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom end of the base, a movable groove is formed in the front of the cross plate, and a movable block is movably connected in the movable groove in a sleeving manner. The rail transit steel rail crack detection device is provided with the movable block, a movablespring, a fixed bolt, a fixed hole, a slider, a connecting rod and a fixed nail which are matched, a ultrasonic probe can be adjusted according to detection requirements in the detection process of asteel rail, so that a detection range is widened, a non-detection zone is avoided, the detection effect of the device is improved, an adjusting process is simple and convenient, and time and labor are saved.