294results about How to "Cheap implementation" patented technology

The sensor arrangement, performance-monitored machine system, and method, utilize radiance of exhaust streams to indicate performance deviation, due to combustion instability or machine malfunction, in propulsion gas turbine engines, augmentors used on such engines, stationary power generating gas turbine engines, and other air-breathing combustion-based turbine machines and systems. Sensor operation is based upon high-speed measurements of radiant emission from the hot exhaust stream, taken at a minimum rate of 2000, and preferably at a rate of at least 8000, samples per second. Select infrared wavelengths of light are used to capture temporal variations in the radiance, which are Fourier analyzed to determine the magnitude and frequency of the combustion instability. The apparatus and method enable detection of incipient combustion instability, combustion system health, power loss, stall, surge, and fuel light-off; information and feedback are available for combustion control, to provide an early warning and diagnosis of a physical and / or mechanical malfunction, and to indicate a need for condition-based maintenance.

The present invention provides an alert system for providing protection to the users inside the vehicle from potential intruders and ambushers. The alert system includes a proximity detection unit using microwaves to detect any potential ambusher in the vicinity of the vehicle, an alarm unit raises an alarm to alert the users of the vehicle of the potential ambusher(s), a warning unit to warn the potential ambusher to back away and a remote communication unit to broadcast a signal to a remote location to inform the personnel therein about the potential attack. The alert system also includes means to mitigate false alarms. Further, the alert system is capable to be retro-fitted into existing vehicles.

Apparatus (40) for compressing a transcatheter cardiac stent- valve (10) comprises: a hollow channel (42) having an interior surface (50) shaped for progressively compressing the stent- valve in response to longitudinal advancement of the stent-valve within the channel; a driver (46) threadedly engaged on the exterior of the channel for generating a longitudinal driving force in response to rotation; a mover (44) having limbs (56) that project through slots (58) in the channel wall to transmit the driving force to the stent-valve within the channel; and a channel extension (48) removably attachable at the exit (54) to provide a generally cylindrical containment bore (66).

A stand-alone monitoring device and system are disclosed. The device comprises a mobile communication component operable to communicate over a communications network and a monitoring component, wherein the monitoring component is arranged to cause transmission of a message over said communications network to a predetermined recipient system via said mobile communication component upon detection of a predetermined condition or event.

An apparatus for changing the angle of attack of a cavitator on a supercavitating underwater research model. The apparatus has a nose assembly that has a pivotable cavitator tilt plate, an actuator member and a drive system engaged with the actuator member to drive the actuator member so as to tilt the cavitator tilt plate to a desired angle. Power components are remotely located and accessible to an operator so as to enable an operator to vary the angle of the cavitator tilt plate while the supercavitating underwater research model is underwater and in motion.

A method is provided for compressing data from a stream of values using one or many distinct memory addresses as workspace, each memory address containing one or many values. The method works by reading two contiguous data values, of length K and N bits, from the stream, as a memory address reference (MAR) and a symbol, respectively. If the symbol does not match any of the values in the memory address pointed to by MAR, the symbol replaces one of those values, and a MISS code, followed by the symbol, is appended to the compressed stream; otherwise, a HIT code is appended to the compressed stream, said code representing a function of the location where the matched value was found in the memory address. Advantageously, the workspace behaves analogous to a cache memory used in computer architecture, allowing hardware or software parallel implementations using content addressable memory or associative arrays.

A method and apparatus for configuring an electronics device. The method includes receiving, by the electronics device, a request for a command to perform a predetermined operation by the electronics device and sending the command in response to receiving the request. The electronics device then receives a signature based upon the command, whereupon the electronics device verifies the signature by the electronics device and, following an affirmative verification, executes the command for performing the predetermined operation. In this way, the electronics device may be reconfigured remotely without knowledge of the particular command for performing the predetermined operation by the electronics device.

The invention discloses a selective heap leaching gold extraction process for gold mine containing copper, belonging to the field of hydrometallurgy. The process comprises the steps of: smashing and heaping gold mine containing copper; carrying out alkali treatment on the mine; then adding ammonium salt and sodium cyanide according to a certain proportion to realize the selective leaching of the gold and the restriction to the leaching of the copper; and finally absorbing and extracting the gold from leaching solution by conventional active carbon. The invention has the advantages of simple process method, short procedure, simple equipment, easy implementation, high gold leaching efficiency, low consumption of sodium cyanide, low energy consumption, little investment and low cost, and is the gold extraction method with easy realization of industrialized production and favorable economical benefit.

A method is provided for compressing data from a source stream of data comprising a string of values using one or more distinct computer memory addresses as workspace, each computer memory address having one or more locations to hold one or more distinct values, respectively. The method works by reading two contiguous data values, of length K and N bits respectively, from a source data stream, as a memory address reference, and a current symbol value, respectively. The current symbol value is written to replace one of the values at the memory address reference if the current symbol value does not match any of the values at the memory address reference, and a MISS code, followed by the current symbol value, are appended to the compressed data stream. Alternatively, if the current symbol value matches any of the values at the memory address reference, then a hit code is added to the compressed data stream, said hit code representing the location, or an attribute associated with the location, where the value was found in the memory address reference. The method is repeated for all symbols read from the source stream. An equivalent, symmetric and reversible decompression or reconstruction method creates an uncompressed data stream equivalent to the original source stream. Advantageously, the workspace employed by the compression method has similar behavior to that of a cache memory used in computer architecture, allowing the compression method to be implemented using content addressable memory, that is associative or intelligent memory for hardware designs or associative arrays for software implementation.

A pneumatic launcher has a plenum chamber section, an intermediate chamber section and a launch tube section connected together in a generally linear arrangement. The plenum chamber section defines a plenum chamber that has a closed end and an open end. The intermediate chamber section has aft and forward rupture disks consecutively arranged to define an intermediate chamber. The plenum chamber is pressurized with a pressurized gas to a design plenum pressure and the intermediate chamber is pressurized with a pressurized gas to pressure that is about one-half the design plenum pressure. The intermediate chamber is then depressurizing to produce a pressure imbalance between the plenum and intermediate chambers that causes said aft and forward rupture disks to rupture. As a result, pressure equilibrium occurs between the plenum chamber and launch tube thereby discharging the fluid and projectile from the interior of the launch tube.

The invention discloses a distributed type gradient algorithm based microgrid energy storage unit optimization control method. The microgrid energy storage unit optimization control method comprises the steps of establishing a power grid power balance model for the microgrid; determining the relations between the charging-discharging efficiency of the energy storage unit and the charging-discharging power, and between the charging-discharging efficiency of the energy storage unit and the state of charge separately according to the electric energy loss in the charging-discharging process of the energy storage unit in the microgrid; carrying out modeling and analyzing on the charging-discharging process of the energy storage unit by taking the minimized electric energy loss in the charging-discharging process of the energy storage unit as the target function; optimizing and solving the established charging model for the energy storage unit based on a multi-agent system by fully utilizing the distributed type gradient algorithm to obtain a model optimal solution; and obtaining a charging-discharging strategy of the energy storage unit according to the model optimal solution, and controlling the implementation of the charging strategy. According to the optimization control method, the energy storage unit in the microgrid is optimized and dispatched, so that an optimization result equivalent to that obtained in a centralized method can be obtained; and in addition, the optimization control method is low in implementation cost, flexible and extensible, and capable of effectively solving the problem existing in the access of the large-scale battery energy storage system.

There is described an encoder (100; 200; 300) for encoding input video information to provide corresponding encoded output data. The encoder (100; 200; 300) comprises: (a) an input for receiving the video information comprising data corresponding to a sequence of image frames (20); (b) first processing hardware (110) for subdividing the data associated with each frame (20) into a plurality of data macro blocks (30); (c) second processing hardware (110) for transforming data of each macro block (30) into a corresponding coefficient data block recording at least spatial information present in its associated macro block (30); (d) third processing hardware (110) for scanning according to a scanning route each coefficient data block to generate a corresponding rearranged data block; and (e) a data compressor (110) for applying data compression to the rearranged data blocks to generate the encoded output data. The third processing hardware (110) is operable to select automatically the scanning route in response to a degree of asymmetry in each coefficient block to enhance data compression of the video information present in the encoded output data. Moreover, the third processing hardware is operable to utilize only a single scanning route for processing each coefficient data block to generate its corresponding rearranged data block.

A lifting stroke of a load carrying platform (3), liftably / lowerably supported through a cross link (13a), of a traveling body (1) for conveyance is increased with a low floor structure of the traveling body (1) maintained. In a conveyance apparatus having a lifting / lowering load carrying platform, there are laid a first cam rail (47A) acting on a first to-be-operated section (28) to lift a load carrying platform (3) to an intermediate height (H1) and a second cam rail (48) acting on a second to-be-operated section (29) to lift the platform (3) from the intermediate height (H1) to the maximum height (H2). The second to-be-operated section (29) is provided at an intermediate folding fulcrum (36) of a toggle link (32) interposed between the cross link (13a) and a fixation position on the traveling body (1) side. When the platform (3) is lifted to the intermediate height (H1), the toggle link (32) is extended such that both upper fulcrums (37, 39) are separated, relative to the intermediate folding fulcrum (36), to both the front and rear in the traveling direction. The second to-be-operated section (29) in this extended state of the toggle link (32) is positioned below the first to-be-operated section (28) in the same state.

The present invention provides a vending machine monitoring system that includes a first mobile phone housed inside the vending machine. The system also includes an adapter device which is configured to be installed or retro-fitted in a vending machine. The adapter device is communicably coupled with a controller of the vending machine to monitor and control the various operations of the vending machine. In particular, the adapter device acts a bridge between the various cables, which carries signals related to the operations of the vending machine, and the controller. Further, the first mobile device is installed in the vending machine which is in wireless or wired communication with the adapter device, and allows the vending machine to accept contactless payments and record the inventory levels and payment information. The adapter device, along with the computing device, provides additional functionality of remotely monitoring and controlling the vending machine.

The invention relates to a method for reinforcing soft broken coal rock by directional grouting, comprising the following steps of: respectively dividing an upper-layer fixed section, an intermediate-layer fixed section and a lower-layer fixed section at the upper part of a mining surface from top to bottom; respectively upwards drilling on each layer of fixed sections along the direction inclined to a horizontal plane; and respectively inserting constant pressure grouting pipes with a plurality of holes into each drill hole and injecting reinforcing slurry into each constant pressure grouting pipe, wherein the cost performance of reinforcing slurry A of the upper-layer reinforcing section and the lower-layer reinforcing section is lower than that of reinforcing slurry B on the intermediate-layer fixed section. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a pre-mined coal layer is divided into layers and sections; the phenomenon of no top bursting in the mining process is ensured and the consumption of expensive reinforcing slurry B is saved as much as possible, thereby the mining cost is saved. The invention has the advantages of reasonable design, economy and remarkable effect for saving cost and is easy to implement through practical application.

The invention discloses a device for observing a shape memory alloy tension-torsion experiment acting below a scanning electron microscope. The device comprises a shape memory alloy tension-torsion experiment clamp and a scanning electron microscope observing system used for observing the change characteristic of the surface microstructure of a test piece in the pseudoelasticity phase change process of the shape memory alloy tension-torsion experiment. The shape memory alloy tension-torsion experiment clamp including a clamp head, a tension and pressing experiment unit and a torsion experiment unit and the scanning electron microscope observing system are adopted to observe the change characteristic of the surface microstructure of the test piece in the pseudoelasticity phase change process of the shape memory alloy tension-torsion experiment. The tension and torsion performance test of shape memory alloy can be simultaneously completed, the test piece is convenient and fast to mount and fix, the clamping connection is stable and reliable, and the tension and torsion performance test of the shape memory alloy with a special function can be completed well. The performance study of the shape memory alloy is facilitated, cost is low, and the device has the advantage of being cheap in implementation.

The invention relates to a system comprising a first substrate (100) with at least one bonding area (110a, 110b), liable to be assembled with a second substrate (200), the bonding area (110a, 110b) comprising an area made of a material (104) that can be wetted with a meltable material. According to the invention, the bonding area (110a, 110b) comprises at least one cavity (120) to receive meltable material.

A heat dissipation system for digital electronic signboard includes a first heat dissipation subsystem disposed in a main circuit board area of a digital electronic signboard, and a second heat dissipation subsystem disposed in a computer mainboard area of the digital electronic signboard. The main circuit board area has a plurality of heat dissipation fans disposed therein, wherein one heat dissipation fan is disposed at a side of the main circuit board area, while another heat dissipation fan is disposed at a side of a power supply and can be externally connected to an air guide pipe. The computer mainboard area can also have a plurality of heat dissipation fans disposed therein, wherein one heat dissipation fan is disposed at a side of the computer mainboard, while another heat dissipation fan is disposed on the top of a microprocessor of the computer mainboard.

A heated shaving brush having a housing with an interior space that houses a shaft that acts as a tube to allow shaving cream or similar lubricating agent to pass through to a bristle assembly that a user applies to their body. The shaft is adjacent to a heating element that is powered by alternating or direct current, thereby heating the shaving cream as it passes through the hollowed shaft. A graduated knob can modulate the speed at which the shaving cream passes through the shaft, thereby increasing or decreasing the temperature of the shaving cream before it is applied to a user's face.

Joint and blunt tips include at least one cut portion made into a corrugated section of the tip. The cut portion provides a suitable width to receive at least one flavor capsule to be nested therein. When rolled, the corrugated section of the tip forms a pattern which prevents the flavored capsule from falling out of the tip when the flavor capsule is crushed. The tip may be provided in a cylindrical tip form or a conical tip form and works with rolling machines. The cut portion may be formed in a vertical or horizontal configuration along the corrugated section of the tip. One embodiment may feature tips which include a cotton or absorbent member inserted within the cut portion nestled with the flavor capsule. Other embodiments include tips with an absorbent layer along the corrugated section to absorb the contents of the flavor capsule when crushed.

A method is provided for compressing data from a stream of values using one or many distinct memory addresses as workspace, each memory address containing one or many values. The method works by reading two contiguous data values, of length K and N bits, from the stream, as a memory address reference (MAR) and a symbol, respectively. If the symbol does not match any of the values in the memory address pointed to by MAR, the symbol replaces one of those values, and a MISS code, followed by the symbol, is appended to the compressed stream; otherwise, a HIT code is appended to the compressed stream, said code representing a function of the location where the matched value was found in the memory address. Advantageously, the workspace behaves analogous to a cache memory used in computer architecture, allowing hardware or software parallel implementations using content addressable memory or associative arrays.

A method for recognising the fuel type in a diesel engine; the method envisages determining a stoichiometric air / fuel ratio of the last type of fuel used; determining a quantity of fresh air fed to a number of cylinders of the engine; determining a quantity of fuel injected in the cylinders; determining a theoretical air / fuel ratio of combustion according to the quantity of fresh air fed to cylinders, according to the quantity of fuel injected into cylinders, and according to the stoichiometric air / fuel ratio of the last type of fuel used; determining an actual air / fuel ratio of combustion; comparing the theoretical air / fuel ratio with the actual air / fuel ratio; and recognising the fuel type actually used according to the comparison between the theoretical air / fuel ratio and the actual air / fuel ratio.

A base assembly is provided that includes a base and a coupler. The coupler includes a sleeve for receiving an umbrella pole, a lower portion comprising a side surface, and a locking member coupled with the side surface. The locking member is configured to move toward or away from a longitudinal axis of the sleeve such that the locking member engages the base to prevent rotation of the coupler relative to the base.

An air purification system including a vent cover assembly and an air filter assembly is disclosed. The vent cover assembly includes a vent cover with a slot that permits access to an interior of the vent cover. The vent cover is retrofitted to existing air vents to allow filtering of air in a desired room. The air filter assembly includes a filter holder having an air filter removably attached thereto. The air filter is used to remove dust and other particle from the air flowing out of the air vents. The filter holder is removably mounted within vent cover, through the slot, with the air filter attached. The air flow out from the air vents, through the air filter and out of the vent cover into the desired room. The air in particular rooms is filtered with the air filter to help improve the health of the users.

A system for verifying the presence and identity of a user on a remote computer having a server connected to a network, the network being connected to one or more remote computers. The system further includes a microcontroller connected to the remote computer by means such as USB, and registered with the server. The USB microcontroller is authenticated upon being inserted into a remote computer and is continuously authenticated thereafter until the user disconnects the USB microcontroller from the computer. When the proper authentication is satisfied, the system runs a secure web browser that is used to access websites that may have a user's confidential and sensitive data. Upon disconnecting the USB device, the secure web browser closes and none of the session data is stored locally on the computer.

A modular unit has at least one filter (10), pump (12) and cooling unit (14) fluidically connected to each other by a connection module (16) and connected to a tank unit (18). The connection module (16) opens out inside (22) the tank unit with a suction opening (20), together with the cooling unit (14) when the tank unit is connected (18). The filter unit (10) and pump unit (12) are arranged outside the tank unit (18). The modular unit can then be placed on and connected to a tank unit. The cooling unit protrudes inside the tank unit.