The invention provides a motor operation state monitoring system. The motor operation state monitoring system comprises a sensor module, a data analysis module and a communication module, wherein thesensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a vibration sensor, an image sensor, a current sensor, a sound sensor and a humidity sensor; the data analysis module comprises a data processing unit, asignal processing circuit and an image processing unit, the communication module comprises a processor and a wireless communication chip, temperature signals, vibration signals, image information, current signals, sound signals and humidity signals during operation of the motor are monitored in real time, monitoring parameters are comprehensive, and precision of temperature detection, vibration detection and image detection is improved by the aid of the data processing unit, the signal processing circuit and the image processing unit.